PMID- 17560556 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071026 LR - 20220321 IS - 0006-3223 (Print) IS - 0006-3223 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Sep 1 TI - Correlation between serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor level and an in vivo marker of cortical integrity. PG - 530-5 AB - BACKGROUND: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling at synapses improves synaptic strengthening associated with learning and memory. In the present study we hypothesized that serum BDNF concentration is associated with in vivo level of cerebral N-acetylaspartate (NAA), a well established marker of neuronal integrity. METHODS: In 36 healthy subjects BDNF serum concentration and absolute concentration of NAA together with other metabolites were measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in regions with high BDNF levels (anterior cingulate cortex [ACC], left hippocampus). Relationship between BDNF concentration and brain metabolites was studied in linear regression analysis with BDNF concentration as dependent variable and metabolite concentrations, age, and gender as predictor variables. RESULTS: The BDNF serum concentrations were positively associated with the concentrations of NAA (T = 2.193, p = .037) and total choline (T = 1.997, p = .055; trend) but not total creatine or glutamate in the ACC. No significant association was observed between BDNF serum concentration and absolute metabolite concentrations in the hippocampus. CONCLUSIONS: The preliminary data might indicate that BDNF serum concentration reflects some aspects of neuronal plasticity as indicated by its association with NAA level in the cerebral cortex. The results would be in line with the notion that BDNF plays a central role in the regulation of neuronal survival and differentiation in the human brain. FAU - Lang, Undine E AU - Lang UE AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charite-University Medicine Berlin, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Hellweg, Rainer AU - Hellweg R FAU - Seifert, Frank AU - Seifert F FAU - Schubert, Florian AU - Schubert F FAU - Gallinat, Juergen AU - Gallinat J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070608 PL - United States TA - Biol Psychiatry JT - Biological psychiatry JID - 0213264 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Protons) RN - 30KYC7MIAI (Aspartic Acid) RN - 997-55-7 (N-acetylaspartate) RN - MU72812GK0 (Creatine) RN - N91BDP6H0X (Choline) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aspartic Acid/analogs & derivatives/analysis MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Cerebral Cortex/chemistry/*physiology MH - Choline/analysis MH - Creatine/analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Protons EDAT- 2007/06/15 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/30 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/15 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/01/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-3223(07)00009-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Sep 1;62(5):530-5. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.01.002. Epub 2007 Jun 8.