PMID- 17565312 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070731 LR - 20070613 IS - 0041-1337 (Print) IS - 0041-1337 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 11 DP - 2007 Jun 15 TI - Balancing organ quality, HLA-matching, and waiting times: impact of a pediatric priority allocation policy for deceased donor kidneys in Quebec. PG - 1411-5 AB - Deceased donor kidney allocation policy must balance the desire for high-quality organs, good human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching, and minimal waiting times. We describe a 10-fold reduction in waiting times and an improvement in nonimmunologic indices of organ quality for child recipients after a change in organ allocation policy in Quebec, Canada. The new policy gives first priority to children (<18 yr) irrespective of HLA matching or waiting time. HLA matching after the policy change was predictably much worse. This study highlights the trade-offs that must be considered both in setting allocation policy and in decisions for individual recipients. We also consider potential unintended negative effects of such a policy change. FAU - Crafter, Samuel R AU - Crafter SR AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology (E-222), Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University School of Medicine, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Bell, Lorraine AU - Bell L FAU - Foster, Bethany J AU - Foster BJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Transplantation JT - Transplantation JID - 0132144 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cadaver MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Health Care Rationing MH - *Health Policy MH - *Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Kidney/*physiopathology MH - Quebec MH - Time Factors MH - *Tissue and Organ Procurement MH - *Waiting Lists EDAT- 2007/06/15 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/01 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/15 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00007890-200706150-00001 [pii] AID - 10.1097/01.tp.0000266580.19614.f7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplantation. 2007 Jun 15;83(11):1411-5. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000266580.19614.f7.