PMID- 17568789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071126 LR - 20151119 IS - 1466-4879 (Print) IS - 1466-4879 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Distinctive gene expression signatures in rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue fibroblast cells: correlates with disease activity. PG - 480-91 AB - Gene expression profiling of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) joint tissue samples provides a unique insight into the gene signatures involved in disease development and progression. Fibroblast-like synovial (FLS) cells were obtained from RA, OA and control trauma joint tissues (non-RA, non-OA) and RNA was analyzed by Affymetrix microarray. Thirty-four genes specific to RA and OA FLS cells were identified (P<0.05). HOXD10, HOXD11, HOXD13, CCL8 and LIM homeobox 2 were highly and exclusively expressed in RA and CLU, sarcoglycan-gamma, GPR64, POU3F3, peroxisome proliferative activated receptor-gamma and tripartite motif-containing 2 were expressed only in OA. The data also revealed expression heterogeneity for patients with the same disease. To address disease heterogeneity in RA FLS cells, we examined the effects of clinical disease parameters (Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), rheumatoid factor (RF)) and drug therapies (methotrexate/prednisone) on RA FLS cell gene expression. Eight specific and unique correlations were identified: human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQA2 with HAQ score; Clec12A with RF; MAB21L2, SIAT7E, HAPLN1 and BAIAP2L1 with CRP level; RGMB and OSAP with ESR. Signature RA FLS cell gene expression profiles may provide insights into disease pathogenesis and have utility in diagnosis, prognosis and drug responsiveness. FAU - Galligan, C L AU - Galligan CL AD - Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Baig, E AU - Baig E FAU - Bykerk, V AU - Bykerk V FAU - Keystone, E C AU - Keystone EC FAU - Fish, E N AU - Fish EN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070614 PL - England TA - Genes Immun JT - Genes and immunity JID - 100953417 RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - 9009-79-4 (Rheumatoid Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy/*genetics/*physiopathology MH - Blood Sedimentation MH - C-Reactive Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/*metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Profiling MH - Humans MH - Joints MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Osteoarthritis/drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Rheumatoid Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Synovial Membrane/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2007/06/15 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/15 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 6364400 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.gene.6364400 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Immun. 2007 Sep;8(6):480-91. doi: 10.1038/sj.gene.6364400. Epub 2007 Jun 14.