PMID- 17569888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070914 LR - 20161124 IS - 1524-4571 (Electronic) IS - 0009-7330 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Aug 3 TI - Central gene transfer of interleukin-10 reduces hypothalamic inflammation and evidence of heart failure in rats after myocardial infarction. PG - 304-12 AB - The expression of proinflammatory cytokines increases in hypothalamus of rats with myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure. We used central gene transfer of human interleukin (IL)-10, a potent antiinflammatory cytokine, to counter the effects of brain proinflammatory cytokines and examine their functional significance. Sprague-Dawley rats underwent coronary ligation to induce MI or sham surgery (SHAM). One week later, adenoviral vectors encoding human IL-10 (AdIL-10) or beta-galactosidase (betaGal) were injected (30 microL over 30 minutes) into lateral ventricle. One week after injection, there was abundant expression of human IL-10 in the brain of MI+AdIL-10 and SHAM+AdIL-10 rats. Compared with SHAM+betaGal, MI+betaGal had increased (P<0.05) IL-1beta and cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA and protein and nuclear factor kappaB activity in the hypothalamus, cyclooxygenase-2 fluorescence in perivascular cells of the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, prostaglandin E(2) in cerebrospinal fluid, and Fra-like activity (indicating neuronal excitation) in paraventricular nucleus. Plasma norepinephrine levels, lung/body weight, right ventricle/body weight, and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure were increased and maximal left ventricular dP/dt was decreased. All of these findings were ameliorated in MI rats treated with AdIL-10. Hypothalamic tumor necrosis factor-alpha and circulating tumor necrosis factor-alpha and IL-1beta levels, also increased in MI+betaGal, were not affected by AdIL-10 treatment. Rat native IL-10 was not affected by MI or AdIL-10. AdIL-10 had no effects on SHAM rats. The results demonstrate that cardiovascular and autonomic mechanisms leading to heart failure after MI can be modulated by manipulating the balance between proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines in the brain. FAU - Yu, Yang AU - Yu Y AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. FAU - Zhang, Zhi-Hua AU - Zhang ZH FAU - Wei, Shun-Guang AU - Wei SG FAU - Chu, Yi AU - Chu Y FAU - Weiss, Robert M AU - Weiss RM FAU - Heistad, Donald D AU - Heistad DD FAU - Felder, Robert B AU - Felder RB LA - eng GR - R01 HL-073986/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20070614 PL - United States TA - Circ Res JT - Circulation research JID - 0047103 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Ptgs2 protein, rat) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) RN - X4W3ENH1CV (Norepinephrine) SB - IM CIN - Circ Res. 2007 Aug 3;101(3):221-3. PMID: 17673679 MH - Adenoviridae/genetics MH - Animals MH - Brain MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Dinoprostone/biosynthesis/cerebrospinal fluid MH - Disease Progression MH - Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Genetic Vectors/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Heart Failure/diagnostic imaging/etiology/physiopathology/*prevention & control MH - Heart Ventricles/pathology MH - Injections MH - Interleukin-10/genetics/*physiology MH - Interleukin-1beta/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Ligation MH - Lung/pathology MH - Male MH - Myocardial Infarction/*complications MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Norepinephrine/blood MH - Organ Size MH - Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - Sympathetic Nervous System/*physiopathology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Ultrasonography MH - Ventricular Remodeling EDAT- 2007/06/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - CIRCRESAHA.107.148940 [pii] AID - 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.148940 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ Res. 2007 Aug 3;101(3):304-12. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.148940. Epub 2007 Jun 14.