PMID- 17573425 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071211 LR - 20231105 IS - 0006-3495 (Print) IS - 1542-0086 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3495 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 8 DP - 2007 Oct 15 TI - Natural MHC class I polymorphism controls the pathway of peptide dissociation from HLA-B27 complexes. PG - 2743-55 AB - Analysis of antigen dissociation provides insight into peptide presentation modes of folded human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules, which consist of a heavy chain, beta2-microglobulin (beta2m), and an antigenic peptide. Here we have monitored peptide-HLA interactions and peptide dissociation kinetics of two HLA-B27 subtypes by fluorescence depolarization techniques. A single natural amino-acid substitution distinguishes the HLA-B*2705 subtype that is associated with the autoimmune disease ankylosing spondylitis from the non-disease-associated HLA-B*2709 subtype. Peptides with C-terminal Arg or Lys represent 27% of the natural B*2705 ligands. Our results show that dissociation of a model peptide with a C-terminal Lys (GRFAAAIAK) follows a two-step mechanism. Final peptide release occurs in the second step for both HLA-B27 subtypes. However, thermodynamics and kinetics of peptide-HLA interactions reveal different molecular mechanisms underlying the first step, as indicated by different activation energies of 95+/-8 kJ/mol (HLA-B*2705) and 150+/-10 kJ/mol (HLA-B*2709). In HLA-B*2709, partial peptide dissociation probably precedes fast final peptide release, while in HLA-B*2705 an allosteric mechanism based on long-range interactions between beta2m and the peptide binding groove controls the first step. The resulting peptide presentation mode lasts for days at physiological temperature, and determines the peptide-HLA-B*2705 conformation, which is recognized by cellular ligands such as T-cell receptors. FAU - Winkler, Kathrin AU - Winkler K AD - Physics Department, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Winter, Anja AU - Winter A FAU - Rueckert, Christine AU - Rueckert C FAU - Uchanska-Ziegler, Barbara AU - Uchanska-Ziegler B FAU - Alexiev, Ulrike AU - Alexiev U LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070615 PL - United States TA - Biophys J JT - Biophysical journal JID - 0370626 RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Binding Sites MH - Computer Simulation MH - *Genes, MHC Class I MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/*chemistry/*ultrastructure MH - Humans MH - *Models, Chemical MH - *Models, Molecular MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - Protein Binding MH - Structure-Activity Relationship PMC - PMC1989716 EDAT- 2007/06/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/12 09:00 PMCR- 2008/10/15 CRDT- 2007/06/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/19 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/10/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-3495(07)71528-X [pii] AID - 96602 [pii] AID - 10.1529/biophysj.106.096602 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biophys J. 2007 Oct 15;93(8):2743-55. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.106.096602. Epub 2007 Jun 15.