PMID- 17574864 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071127 LR - 20181201 IS - 1047-2797 (Print) IS - 1047-2797 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 9 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Concurrent vaccinations and U.S. military hospitalizations. PG - 697-703 AB - PURPOSE: To investigate whether concurrent vaccinations (> or =2 vaccinations on consecutive days) are associated with hospitalization risk among U.S. military personnel. METHODS: We analyzed Defense Medical Surveillance System data from January 1998 through December 2003 for 117,876 active component U.S. military personnel. We performed a time-to-event analysis of a historical cohort using a Cox proportional hazards model comparing hospitalizations during a 120-day postvaccination exposure interval to hospitalizations within a 120-day pre-exposure interval. We excluded personnel who were deployed during these intervals and those having hospitalizations 60 days prior to the concurrent vaccination exposure. Hazards ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated, adjusting for demographic, occupational, health, and calendar variables. RESULTS: We analyzed 19,743 persons having concurrent vaccinations. Receiving two or more vaccinations concurrently was not statistically associated with the adjusted risk of hospitalization (HR = 0.90 [0.75, 1.09]). Furthermore, no statistically significant associations were detected for 3 concurrent vaccinations (HR = 0.86 [0.58, 1.28]), 4 concurrent vaccinations (HR = 1.08, [0.66, 1.74]), or five or more concurrent vaccinations (HR = 0.86 [0.49, 1.51]). CONCLUSIONS: No evidence was found that the concurrent receipt of multiple vaccinations is related to hospitalization risk among this sample of U.S. military personnel. FAU - Payne, Daniel C AU - Payne DC AD - Bacterial Vaccine-Preventable Disease Branch, Epidemiology and Surveillance Division, National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. dvp6@cdc.gov FAU - Aranas, Aaron AU - Aranas A FAU - McNeil, Michael M AU - McNeil MM FAU - Duderstadt, Susan AU - Duderstadt S FAU - Rose, Charles E Jr AU - Rose CE Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070615 PL - United States TA - Ann Epidemiol JT - Annals of epidemiology JID - 9100013 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Immunization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Military Personnel MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - United States EDAT- 2007/06/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/19 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/06/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1047-2797(07)00152-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Epidemiol. 2007 Sep;17(9):697-703. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.018. Epub 2007 Jun 15.