PMID- 17586470 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070905 LR - 20181113 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 360 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Aug 17 TI - Metallothionein rescues hypoxia-inducible factor-1 transcriptional activity in cardiomyocytes under diabetic conditions. PG - 286-9 AB - Metallothionein (MT) is effective in the prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy, and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is known to control vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene expression and regulate angiogenesis in diabetic hearts. We examined whether or not MT affects HIF-1 activity in the heart of diabetic mice and in the cardiac cells cultured in high glucose (HG) media. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin in a cardiac-specific MT overexpressing transgenic mouse model. The primary cultures of neonatal cardiomyocytes and the embryonic rat cardiac H9c2 cell line were cultured in HG media. HIF-1 and VEGF were determined by immunofluorescent staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. The H9c2 cells were transfected with a hypoxia-responsive element-dependent reporter plasmid and the HIF-1 transcriptional activity was measured by luciferase reporter assay. MT overexpression increased HIF-1alpha in diabetic hearts. HG suppressed CoCl(2)-induced VEGF expression in primary cultures of neonatal cardiomyocytes and MT overexpression suppressed the inhibition. The addition of MT into the cultures of H9c2 cells relieved the HG suppression of hypoxia-induced luciferase activity. This study indicates that MT can rescue HIF-1 transcriptional activity in cardiomyocytes under diabetic conditions. FAU - Feng, Wenke AU - Feng W AD - Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 511 S Floyd Street, MDR532, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. FAU - Wang, Yuehui AU - Wang Y FAU - Cai, Lu AU - Cai L FAU - Kang, Y James AU - Kang YJ LA - eng GR - R01 HL059225/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL063760/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL59225/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL63760/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070619 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 9038-94-2 (Metallothionein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Diabetes Mellitus/*metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*metabolism MH - Metallothionein/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/*metabolism MH - *Transcriptional Activation PMC - PMC3458699 MID - NIHMS27488 EDAT- 2007/06/26 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/06 09:00 PMCR- 2012/09/26 CRDT- 2007/06/26 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/06/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/06/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/26 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-291X(07)01299-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Aug 17;360(1):286-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.057. Epub 2007 Jun 19.