PMID- 17593080 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070920 LR - 20141120 IS - 0309-0167 (Print) IS - 0309-0167 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jul TI - Differential expression of c-Met, its ligand HGF/SF and HER2/neu in DCIS and adjacent normal breast tissue. PG - 54-62 AB - AIMS: Tyrosine kinase receptors Her2/neu and c-Met play an important role in breast cancer development and progression. Our aim was to determine the expression of c-Met, its ligand hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) and Her2/neu in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) lesions of the breast (n = 39) by two different immunocytochemical techniques, classical immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence, and to correlate their expression levels with histopathological and clinical characteristics. METHODS AND RESULTS: Both methods revealed similar c-Met staining patterns in both the in situ component and the adjacent normal tissue (P < 0.001). However, an imbalance in c-Met expression between tumour and surrounding normal tissue was correlated with high-grade DCIS (Van Nuys Grade 3). No correlation existed between Her2/neu and c-Met expression. High HGF/SF immunoreactivity was observed in 43.6% of the cases, yet the adjacent cellular stroma revealed only low levels of HGF/SF. No correlation existed between c-Met, Her2/neu or HGF/SF expression and clinicopathological factors. CONCLUSION: An imbalance in c-Met expression between tumour and surrounding normal tissue is associated with an aggressive DCIS phenotype. Moreover, c-Met and HGF/SF may contribute to tumour development by different means than those controlled by Her2/neu. FAU - Lindemann, K AU - Lindemann K AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Technical University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Resau, J AU - Resau J FAU - Nahrig, J AU - Nahrig J FAU - Kort, E AU - Kort E FAU - Leeser, B AU - Leeser B FAU - Annecke, K AU - Annecke K FAU - Welk, A AU - Welk A FAU - Schafer, J AU - Schafer J FAU - Vande Woude, G F AU - Vande Woude GF FAU - Lengyel, E AU - Lengyel E FAU - Harbeck, N AU - Harbeck N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Histopathology JT - Histopathology JID - 7704136 RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Breast/cytology/*metabolism MH - Breast Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/*metabolism/pathology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2007/06/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/21 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - HIS2732 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02732.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histopathology. 2007 Jul;51(1):54-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02732.x.