PMID- 17594139 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080702 LR - 20191210 IS - 1090-7165 (Print) IS - 1573-3254 (Electronic) IS - 1090-7165 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2008 May TI - Prevalence and risk factors associated with HIV infection among men having sex with men in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. PG - 476-82 AB - To learn more about risk behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Vietnam and their prevalence of HIV, we conducted a study among MSM in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) to determine HIV-1 prevalence and behaviors associated with infection. This consisted of formative (35 MSM) and cross-sectional (600 MSM) studies at 72 sites, including 75 transvestites, 55 bisexuals, 10 sex workers, and 460 other MSM. Only 5.3% cohabited with a wife/girlfriend, but 30% reported ever having sex with a female. Prevalence of HIV was 8%, ranging from 33% in sex workers to 7% among transvestites and other MSM. Injecting drugs, selling sex, being 20-40 years old, having less than 6 years of education, and having more than five male anal sex partners in the past month were associated with being HIV-infected. MSM are an HIV bridge group, and should be included in sentinel surveillance. Targeted interventions should be implemented. FAU - Nguyen, Tuan Anh AU - Nguyen TA AD - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam. FAU - Nguyen, Hien Tran AU - Nguyen HT FAU - Le, Giang Truong AU - Le GT FAU - Detels, Roger AU - Detels R LA - eng GR - D43 TW000013/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States GR - D43 TW000013-16/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070627 PL - United States TA - AIDS Behav JT - AIDS and behavior JID - 9712133 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Catchment Area, Health MH - Child MH - *Coitus MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - HIV Infections/*epidemiology/*transmission MH - Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sexual Behavior/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Vietnam/epidemiology PMC - PMC2903539 MID - NIHMS213788 EDAT- 2007/06/28 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/03 09:00 PMCR- 2010/07/13 CRDT- 2007/06/28 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/06/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10461-007-9267-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Behav. 2008 May;12(3):476-82. doi: 10.1007/s10461-007-9267-y. Epub 2007 Jun 27.