PMID- 17597627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071206 LR - 20081121 IS - 0023-852X (Print) IS - 0023-852X (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 9 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Vaccinations with dendritic cells primed with apoptotic tumor cells can elicit preventive antitumor immunity in a poorly immunogenic animal model of squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 1588-93 AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) can effectively mediate the prevention and regression of a variety of solid tumors. However, not much has been determined about their efficacy for the prevention of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), partly because there are no known tumor-specific antigens or low immunogenicity for this tumor. The authors aimed to determine the preventive effect of DC-based immunotherapy in a SCC animal model. METHODS: Bone marrow derived DCs of C3H/He mice were pulsed with ultraviolet-B-irradiated apoptotic SCCVII cells, which are known as a poorly immunogenic SCC cell line. After the animals were vaccinated with these DCs, a tumorigenic dosage of SCCVII cells was subcutaneously injected and the tumor growth assessed. RESULTS: Animals pretreated with apoptotic SCCVII cell-pulsed DCs showed tumor extinction within 2 weeks after forming a small tumor, or there was no tumor formation at all, as seen in 81% of the mice; in the remaining 19% of the mice, tumor growth was significantly retarded compared with the control groups (P=.0029). The SCCVII cell-specific T-cell response was observed in the immunized mice. CONCLUSION: The adoptive transfer of DCs primed with apoptotic tumor cells can hopefully serve as an effective preventive vaccine, even in poorly immunogenic SCC. FAU - Jeong, Han-Sin AU - Jeong HS AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Hyunah AU - Lee H FAU - Ko, Yejeung AU - Ko Y FAU - Son, Young-Ik AU - Son YI LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Laryngoscope JT - The Laryngoscope JID - 8607378 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Cancer Vaccines/*immunology MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/immunology/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Immunity MH - *Immunotherapy, Adoptive MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-12/biosynthesis MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology EDAT- 2007/06/29 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/06/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/06/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31806dd073 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Laryngoscope. 2007 Sep;117(9):1588-93. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31806dd073.