PMID- 17598908 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070830 LR - 20181201 IS - 1471-2164 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2164 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2007 Jun 28 TI - A gene transcription signature associated with hormone independence in a subset of both breast and prostate cancers. PG - 199 AB - BACKGROUND: The development of resistance to hormone therapy in both breast and prostate cancers is attributed to tens of thousands of patient deaths every year. RESULTS: From analyses of global gene expression profile data, a nonrandom amount of overlap was observed between the set of genes associated with estrogen receptor negative (ER-), hormone independent breast cancer and the set of genes associated with androgen independent (AI) prostate cancer. A set of 81 genes was identified that were differentially expressed between ER- and ER+ clinical breast tumors and breast cancer cell lines and that showed concordant expression in AI versus AS (androgen sensitive) prostate cell lines. This common gene signature of hormone independence was used to identify a subset of clinically localized primary prostate tumors that shared extensive similarities in gene transcription with both ER- breast and AI prostate cell lines and that tended to show concurrent deactivation of the androgen signaling pathway. Both ER- breast and AI prostate cell lines were significantly enriched for transcriptional targets of signaling via epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). CONCLUSION: This study indicates that the growth- and survival-promoting functions of hormone receptors can be bypassed in a subset of both breast and prostate cancers by the same growth factor signaling pathways, which holds implications for the use of targeted therapy regimens. FAU - Creighton, Chad J AU - Creighton CJ AD - Department of Medicine, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center Division of Biostatistics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. creighto@bcm.tmc.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070628 PL - England TA - BMC Genomics JT - BMC genomics JID - 100965258 RN - 0 (Hormones) RN - 0 (Receptors, Androgen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/*genetics MH - ErbB Receptors MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Hormones/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Receptors, Androgen MH - Receptors, Estrogen MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured PMC - PMC1914359 EDAT- 2007/06/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/31 09:00 PMCR- 2007/06/28 CRDT- 2007/06/30 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/06/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/06/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/06/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2164-8-199 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2164-8-199 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Genomics. 2007 Jun 28;8:199. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-199.