PMID- 17606735 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070906 LR - 20070703 IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 13 DP - 2007 Jul 1 TI - Rebuilding human leukocyte antigen class II-restricted minor histocompatibility antigen specificity in recall antigen-specific T cells by adoptive T cell receptor transfer: implications for adoptive immunotherapy. PG - 4009-15 AB - PURPOSE: Donor T cells directed to hematopoietic minor histocompatibility antigens (mHag) are appealing tools for adoptive immunotherapy of hematological malignancies after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). Toward the development of a convenient strategy for ex vivo generation of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II--restricted mHag-specific T cells, we evaluated the feasibility of rebuilding mHag-specific T cell functions in donor-derived recall antigen-specific T cells via T cell receptor (TCR) transfer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: TCR alpha- and beta-chains of an HLA-DPB1*0401--restricted T-cell clone recognizing a multiple myeloma-associated mHag were retrovirally transferred into a tetanus toxoid (TT)--specific clone derived from the original stem cell donor. TCR double-transduced cells were compared with the parent mHag- and TT-specific clones for antigen specificity, cytokine secretion, and cytotoxic activity and were analyzed for their in vitro expansion capacity in a TT- or mHag-specific fashion. RESULTS: mHag-TCR--transduced TT-specific cells displayed both TT and mHag specificity. Similar to the parent cells, they secreted Th-1 cytokines and exerted significant cytotoxic activity against TT-pulsed or mHag(+) target cells, including multiple myeloma cells. A 4-week expansion of TCR-transduced cells via the TT-specific TCR had no negative influence on the mHag-specific cytotoxic activity and resulted in 10- to 100-fold better cell yields as compared with mHag-specific expansion. CONCLUSIONS: HLA class II--restricted, mHag-specific effector functions can be successfully reconstructed in donor-derived TT-specific T cells via TCR transfer. Effective expansion of these T cells via TT-specific TCRs illustrate the suitability of this strategy for ex vivo expansion and possibly for in vivo TT-specific reboosting of HLA class II--restricted immunotherapeutic T cells. FAU - Spaapen, Robbert AU - Spaapen R AD - Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Clinical Chemistry and Haematology, Immunology, and Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands. FAU - van den Oudenalder, Kelly AU - van den Oudenalder K FAU - Ivanov, Roman AU - Ivanov R FAU - Bloem, Andries AU - Bloem A FAU - Lokhorst, Henk AU - Lokhorst H FAU - Mutis, Tuna AU - Mutis T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Minor Histocompatibility Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adoptive Transfer MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Separation MH - Cell Transplantation MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/*chemistry MH - Multiple Myeloma/metabolism MH - Retroviridae/genetics MH - T-Lymphocytes/chemistry/*immunology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2007/07/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 13/13/4009 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0286 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jul 1;13(13):4009-15. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0286.