PMID- 17609156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070801 LR - 20171116 IS - 1389-1723 (Print) IS - 1347-4421 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 5 DP - 2007 May TI - Removal of phenolic endocrine disruptors by Portulaca oleracea. PG - 420-6 AB - Portulaca oleracea, a garden plant prevalent from spring to autumn in Japan, showed the ability to efficiently remove from water bisphenol A (BPA), which is well known as an endocrine disrupting compound (EDC) having estrogenic properties. In water culture, 50 muM BPA was almost completely removed within 24 h when the ratio of whole plant weight to the water volume was set up at 1 g to 25 ml. The estrogenic activity of the water decreased in parallel with the elimination of BPA. This plant also rapidly removed other EDCs having a phenol group including octylphenol (OP), nonylphenol (NP), 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) and 17beta-estradiol and, thereby, removed the endocrine disrupting activities. In addition, the ability of P. oleracea to remove BPA was not affected by BPA concentration (up to 250 microM), by cultivation in the dark, by temperatures ranging from 15 degrees C to 30 degrees C, or by pH ranging from 4 to 7. Moreover, the ability of P. oleracea to individually remove BPA, NP, and OP was the same as when they were all present. These results suggest that P. oleracea is a promising material for practical phytoremediation of landfill leachates and industrial wastewater contaminated with the tested EDCs. FAU - Imai, Sofue AU - Imai S AD - Department of Applied Environmental Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Shiraishi, Atsuhiko AU - Shiraishi A FAU - Gamo, Kazuaki AU - Gamo K FAU - Watanabe, Ippei AU - Watanabe I FAU - Okuhata, Hiroshi AU - Okuhata H FAU - Miyasaka, Hitoshi AU - Miyasaka H FAU - Ikeda, Kazunori AU - Ikeda K FAU - Bamba, Takeshi AU - Bamba T FAU - Hirata, Kazumasa AU - Hirata K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - J Biosci Bioeng JT - Journal of bioscience and bioengineering JID - 100888800 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Endocrine Disruptors) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) SB - IM MH - Benzhydryl Compounds MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Endocrine Disruptors/isolation & purification/*pharmacokinetics MH - Magnoliopsida/*metabolism MH - Phenols/isolation & purification/*pharmacokinetics MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/isolation & purification/*pharmacokinetics MH - Water Purification/*methods EDAT- 2007/07/05 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/02 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/05 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/07/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1389-1723(07)70082-8 [pii] AID - 10.1263/jbb.103.420 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biosci Bioeng. 2007 May;103(5):420-6. doi: 10.1263/jbb.103.420.