PMID- 17610817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070912 LR - 20181113 IS - 0896-6273 (Print) IS - 0896-6273 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jul 5 TI - Polarized signaling endosomes coordinate BDNF-induced chemotaxis of cerebellar precursors. PG - 53-68 AB - During development, neural precursors migrate in response to positional cues such as growth factor gradients. However, the mechanisms that enable precursors to sense and respond to such gradients are poorly understood. Here we show that cerebellar granule cell precursors (GCPs) migrate along a gradient of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and we demonstrate that vesicle trafficking is critical for this chemotactic process. Activation of TrkB, the BDNF receptor, stimulates GCPs to secrete BDNF, thereby amplifying the ambient gradient. The BDNF gradient stimulates endocytosis of TrkB and associated signaling molecules, causing asymmetric accumulation of signaling endosomes at the subcellular location where BDNF concentration is maximal. Thus, regulated BDNF exocytosis and TrkB endocytosis enable precursors to polarize and migrate in a directed fashion along a shallow BDNF gradient. FAU - Zhou, Pengcheng AU - Zhou P AD - Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Porcionatto, Marimelia AU - Porcionatto M FAU - Pilapil, Mariecel AU - Pilapil M FAU - Chen, Yicheng AU - Chen Y FAU - Choi, Yoojin AU - Choi Y FAU - Tolias, Kimberley F AU - Tolias KF FAU - Bikoff, Jay B AU - Bikoff JB FAU - Hong, Elizabeth J AU - Hong EJ FAU - Greenberg, Michael E AU - Greenberg ME FAU - Segal, Rosalind A AU - Segal RA LA - eng GR - NS377057/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS045500/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HD18655/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS045500/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS037757/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD018655/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS037757-08/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS037757-09/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Neuron JT - Neuron JID - 8809320 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (Rac1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rac GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rac1 GTP-Binding Protein) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rhoA GTP-Binding Protein) SB - IM CIN - Neuron. 2007 Jul 5;55(1):1-2. PMID: 17610810 MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*physiology MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Cerebellum/*cytology/drug effects MH - Chemotaxis/*drug effects MH - Cytoplasmic Granules/physiology MH - Endocytosis/drug effects MH - Endosomes/*physiology MH - Lentivirus/genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neuropeptides/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Stem Cells/drug effects MH - cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - rac GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - rac1 GTP-Binding Protein MH - rhoA GTP-Binding Protein/metabolism PMC - PMC2661852 MID - NIHMS27124 EDAT- 2007/07/06 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/13 09:00 PMCR- 2009/03/27 CRDT- 2007/07/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/11/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/07/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/03/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0896-6273(07)00444-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuron. 2007 Jul 5;55(1):53-68. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.030.