PMID- 17613433 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070911 LR - 20220410 IS - 1535-6108 (Print) IS - 1535-6108 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jul TI - Defining the role of mTOR in cancer. PG - 9-22 AB - The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has emerged as a critical effector in cell-signaling pathways commonly deregulated in human cancers. This has led to the prediction that mTOR inhibitors may be useful in oncology, and derivatives of one such molecule, rapamycin (from which mTOR derives its name), are currently in clinical development. In this review, we discuss recent progress in understanding mTOR signaling, paying particular attention to its relevance in cancer. We further discuss the use of rapamycin in oncology and conclude with a discussion on the future of mTOR-targeted therapy. FAU - Guertin, David A AU - Guertin DA AD - Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA. FAU - Sabatini, David M AU - Sabatini DM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Cancer Cell JT - Cancer cell JID - 101130617 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Kinases/drug effects/*physiology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases RF - 138 EDAT- 2007/07/07 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/12 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/04/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/07/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1535-6108(07)00151-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.05.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Cell. 2007 Jul;12(1):9-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.05.008.