PMID- 17620295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071025 LR - 20130618 IS - 1045-2257 (Print) IS - 1045-2257 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 10 DP - 2007 Oct TI - Wilms' tumor with an apparently balanced translocation t(X;18) resulting in deletion of the WTX gene. PG - 909-13 AB - The recent description of a new X chromosome tumor suppressor gene, WTX, that is commonly inactivated in Wilms' tumor prompted us to examine the possible involvement of WTX in a case of Wilms' tumor containing an apparently balanced reciprocal translocation between chromosomes X and 18 (t(X;18)(q11;p11)). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of paraffin tumor sections indeed revealed a deletion of the WTX locus at Xq11. High-resolution array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) analysis of tumor DNA revealed a 1.5 Mb chromosome deletion encompassing the WTX gene at Xq11. No loss of genetic material was detected on chromosome 18. Interestingly, unlike most tumors with acquired chromosomal translocations, where a new fusion oncogene or promoter-oncogene fusion is created and drives tumor growth, the t(X;18) in this tumor appears to drive tumorigenesis via deletion of a tumor suppressor. This case demonstrates the importance of array CGH and FISH as adjuncts in tumor cytogenetics and in identifying pathogenic microdeletions in "balanced" translocations that are not truly balanced. CI - Copyright (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Han, Moonjoo AU - Han M AD - Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. FAU - Rivera, Miguel N AU - Rivera MN FAU - Batten, Julie M AU - Batten JM FAU - Haber, Daniel A AU - Haber DA FAU - Dal Cin, Paola AU - Dal Cin P FAU - Iafrate, A John AU - Iafrate AJ LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Genes Chromosomes Cancer JT - Genes, chromosomes & cancer JID - 9007329 RN - 0 (AMER1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, X/*genetics MH - *Gene Deletion MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Karyotyping MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - *Translocation, Genetic MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*genetics MH - Wilms Tumor/*genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2007/07/11 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/gcc.20476 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2007 Oct;46(10):909-13. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20476.