PMID- 17623023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071025 LR - 20181113 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 1460-9568 (Electronic) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Jul TI - Sexually dimorphic activation of the accessory, but not the main, olfactory bulb in mice by urinary volatiles. PG - 463-75 AB - Previous research suggests that volatile body odourants detected by the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) are processed mainly by the main olfactory bulb (MOB) whereas nonvolatile body odourants detected by the vomeronasal organ (VNO) are processed via the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). We asked whether urinary volatiles from males and females differentially activate the AOB in addition to the MOB in gonadectomized mice of either sex. Exposure to urinary volatiles from opposite-sex but not same-sex conspecifics augmented the number of Fos-immunoreactive mitral and granule cells in the AOB. Volatile urinary odours from male as well as female mice also stimulated Fos expression in distinct clusters of MOB glomeruli in both sexes. Intranasal administration of ZnSO(4), intended to disrupt MOE function, eliminated the ability of volatile urinary odours to stimulate Fos in both the MOB and AOB. In ovariectomized, ZnSO(4)-treated females a significant, though attenuated, AOB Fos response occurred after direct nasal exposure to male urine plus soiled bedding, suggesting that VNO signaling remained partially functional in these mice. Future studies will determine whether MOE or VNO signaling, or both types of input, drive the sexually dimorphic response of the AOB to volatile opposite-sex odours and whether this AOB response contributes to reproductive success. FAU - Martel, Kristine L AU - Martel KL AD - Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA. FAU - Baum, Michael J AU - Baum MJ LA - eng GR - HD 59200/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD044897/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - HD 044897/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH059200-03/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - L50 HD059200/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD044897-04A1/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20070710 PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 1S4CJB5ZGN (estradiol 3-benzoate) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 7733-02-0 (Zinc Sulfate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Estradiol/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Genes, fos/genetics MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Mice MH - *Odorants MH - Olfactory Bulb/drug effects/*physiology MH - Orchiectomy MH - Ovariectomy MH - Prosencephalon/physiology MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Urine/*chemistry MH - Vomeronasal Organ/physiology MH - Zinc Sulfate/pharmacology PMC - PMC2258410 MID - NIHMS41034 EDAT- 2007/07/12 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/27 09:00 PMCR- 2008/02/29 CRDT- 2007/07/12 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/02/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EJN5651 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05651.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2007 Jul;26(2):463-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05651.x. Epub 2007 Jul 10.