PMID- 17627758 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070926 LR - 20070713 IS - 1744-3121 (Print) IS - 1744-3121 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Aug TI - HLA-A2 class I antigens in couples with recurrent spontaneous abortions. PG - 241-6 AB - Class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antigens, locus A and B, were typed in fertile and infertile couples in cases where one of the spouses carried the HLA-A2 antigen. HLA-class I typing data were obtained from 282 participants, 63 fertile couples and 78 infertile couples with recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA). Locus A antigens were grouped into eight broad specificities (A1, A2, A3, A9, A10, A11, A19, A28) and locus B antigens were grouped, according to HLA epitopes, in two classes (BW4 and BW6). Although the number of cases is small, significant differences in the distribution of locus A antigens were found between HLA-A2-positive (A2+) women from fertile and infertile couples. HLA-A3, A11 and A28 cross-reacting antigens were absent in women from fertile couples and present in women from infertile couples. HLA-A19, which is associated with amino acid triplets of low immunogenicity, was significantly more often observed in A2+ fertile than in infertile women. An excess of the BW4 epitope was found in A2(-) husbands from infertile couples compared to fertile ones. The results of this study support the idea that in the presence of the HLA-A2 molecule the distribution of HLA-A and B loci antigens may be different in fertile couples compared to couples with recurrent spontaneous abortions. It can be suggested that the HLA-A2 molecule, in context with specific genotypes, may contribute to the overall maternal immune response in normal and disturbed pregnancy. FAU - Komlos, L AU - Komlos L AD - Golda Medical Center, Petach-Tiqwa, Israel. FAU - Klein, T AU - Klein T FAU - Korostishevsky, M AU - Korostishevsky M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Immunogenet JT - International journal of immunogenetics JID - 101232337 RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Abortion, Habitual/*immunology MH - Adult MH - Female MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*analysis/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Male MH - Pregnancy EDAT- 2007/07/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - EJI682 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2007.00682.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Immunogenet. 2007 Aug;34(4):241-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2007.00682.x.