PMID- 17628454 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080109 LR - 20141120 IS - 0928-4257 (Print) IS - 0928-4257 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 5-6 DP - 2006 Nov-Dec TI - Acute role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on the respiratory neural network activity in mice in vitro. PG - 290-6 AB - In humans, several pathologies are associated with disturbances of the respiratory control, some of them including alteration in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signalling pathway. BDNF has long been known as a neurotrophic factor involved in survival, differentiation and maintenance of neuronal populations in the peripheral and central nervous system. More recently BDNF has also been discovered to be a potent neuromodulator with acute effects on neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity. Animals deleted for the gene encoding BDNF exhibit respiratory alteration suggesting an important but yet undefined role of the neurotrophin in respiratory rhythmogenesis either by a trophic and/or an acute action. The possibility that BDNF might exert an acute regulatory role on the rhythmic activity of the respiratory generator of the pre-Botzinger complex has been recently examined in newborn mice in vitro. Results obtained, reviewed in the present paper, will help getting insights in respiratory rhythm regulatory mechanisms that involve BDNF signalling. FAU - Bouvier, Julien AU - Bouvier J AD - Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Genetique et Integrative Institut Alfred Fessard, CNRS UPR2216, 1 avenue de la terrasse, 91198 Gif sur Yvette, France. FAU - Autran, Sandra AU - Autran S FAU - Fortin, Gilles AU - Fortin G FAU - Champagnat, Jean AU - Champagnat J FAU - Thoby-Brisson, Muriel AU - Thoby-Brisson M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20070608 PL - France TA - J Physiol Paris JT - Journal of physiology, Paris JID - 9309351 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*physiology MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Mice MH - Nerve Net/*physiology MH - Neurons/physiology MH - *Periodicity MH - Respiratory Center/anatomy & histology/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction/physiology RF - 82 EDAT- 2007/07/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/10 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/14 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0928-4257(07)00019-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2007.05.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Physiol Paris. 2006 Nov-Dec;100(5-6):290-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2007.05.008. Epub 2007 Jun 8.