PMID- 17629003 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110908 LR - 20070716 IS - 1673-0860 (Print) IS - 1673-0860 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 5 DP - 2007 May TI - [Expression difference of toll-like receptors among chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps]. PG - 345-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare the expression difference of Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) protein and mRNA among the chronic rhinosinusitis tissues, nasal polyps tissues, and normal mucosa tissues. METHODS: The mRNA expression of TLR-2 and TLR-4 in chronic rhinosinusitis tissues from 10 patients, in nasal polyp tissues from 10 patients, and in inferior turbinate tissues from 10 patients underwent nasal septum operation was detected by means of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to detected the expression of TLR-2 and TLR-4 protein in a different set of 20 chronic rhinosinusitis tissues, 20 nasal polyp tissues, and 20 normal inferior turbinate tissues. RESULTS: (1) The mRNA and protein expression of TLR-2 and TLR-4 was detected on epithelial and glandular cells membrane in all chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyps and control tissues . (2) The mRNA and protein expression of TLR-2 and the mRNA expression of TLR-4 in chronic rhinosinusitis tissues was significantly increased compared with that in nasal polyps and control tissues (P < 0.05). (3) The expression intensity of TLR-2 and TLR-4 mRNA and protein between nasal polyps and control tissues was found no significant difference (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Different TLR-2 and TLR-4 protein and mRNA level in chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyp tissues might imply that TLR-2 and TLR-4 play different role in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. FAU - You, Xue-Jun AU - You XJ AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tongfi Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. drxjyou@yahoo.com.cn FAU - Lu, Xiang AU - Lu X FAU - Liu, Yang AU - Liu Y FAU - Liu, Zheng AU - Liu Z FAU - Gao, Qi-Xue AU - Gao QX FAU - Cui, Yonghua AU - Cui Y LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery JID - 101247574 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (TLR2 protein, human) RN - 0 (TLR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 2) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Chronic Disease MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasal Mucosa/metabolism MH - Nasal Polyps/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Sinusitis/*metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/genetics/*metabolism MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2007/07/17 09:00 MHDA- 2011/09/09 06:00 CRDT- 2007/07/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/17 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2007 May;42(5):345-9.