PMID- 17630209 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071029 LR - 20070724 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 422 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Jul 11 TI - Effect of mild hypothermia on angiogenesis in rats with focal cerebral ischemia. PG - 87-90 AB - In the present study, we investigated the effect of mild hypothermia on infarct volume, angiogenesis and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level after stroke. After permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion, mild hypothermia was induced immediately and maintained for 24h. 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining, laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) and ELISA were performed to assay infarct volume, angiogenesis and BDNF level in the ischemic boundary zone (IBZ), respectively. Compared with normothermic group, mild hypothermia reduced total infarct volume and increased endogenous BDNF level. And the microvessel diameter, the number of vascular branch points and the vessel surface area were significantly increased in the mild hypothermia group. These findings suggest that mild hypothermia enhances angiogenesis in ischemic brain, which might be enhanced in part via BDNF. FAU - Xie, Yan-Chun AU - Xie YC AD - Department of Neurology, Institution of Neuropsychiatry Research, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, PR China. FAU - Li, Cheng-Yan AU - Li CY FAU - Li, Tao AU - Li T FAU - Nie, De-Yun AU - Nie DY FAU - Ye, Fei AU - Ye F LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070419 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Tetrazolium Salts) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/blood supply/metabolism/pathology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cerebral Arteries/pathology MH - Cerebral Infarction/pathology/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Hypothermia, Induced/*methods MH - Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain/pathology/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery/pathology/physiopathology/therapy MH - Male MH - Microcirculation/pathology MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - *Neovascularization, Physiologic MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Tetrazolium Salts MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2007/07/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/30 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/17 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/03/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/07/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(07)00395-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.03.072 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2007 Jul 11;422(2):87-90. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.03.072. Epub 2007 Apr 19.