PMID- 1763059 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920207 LR - 20190501 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 24 DP - 1991 Dec 15 TI - Interaction of the human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-I) transcriptional activator Tax with cellular factors that bind specifically to the 21-base-pair repeats in the HTLV-I enhancer. PG - 11445-9 AB - The human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-I) Tax protein activates transcription from three 21-base-pair (bp) repeat sequences in the viral enhancer. Using gel electrophoretic mobility-shift assays, we now show that Tax interacts directly with the nuclear proteins, Tax activation factors (TAFs), that bind the 21-bp repeats. This interaction is demonstrated by decreased electrophoretic mobilities of the TAFs-21-bp-repeats complexes upon supply of Tax exogenously. Formation of the TAFs-21-bp-repeats and Tax-TAFs-21-bp-repeats complexes correlates with in vivo transactivation by Tax. Furthermore, interaction of Tax with TAFs enhances their binding to the 21-bp repeats. These data indicate that trans-activation by Tax is most likely mediated by interaction of Tax with TAFs. FAU - Zhao, L J AU - Zhao LJ AD - Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106. FAU - Giam, C Z AU - Giam CZ LA - eng GR - R01 CA48709/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Gene Products, tax) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) SB - IM MH - Base Composition MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - *Enhancer Elements, Genetic MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - Gene Products, tax/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides MH - Plasmids MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Restriction Mapping MH - Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC53152 EDAT- 1991/12/15 00:00 MHDA- 1991/12/15 00:01 PMCR- 1992/06/15 CRDT- 1991/12/15 00:00 PHST- 1991/12/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/12/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/12/15 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1992/06/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1073/pnas.88.24.11445 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 15;88(24):11445-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.24.11445.