PMID- 17653575 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080429 LR - 20181113 IS - 1432-1335 (Electronic) IS - 0171-5216 (Linking) VI - 134 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Feb TI - 18FDG uptake in oesophageal adenocarcinoma: linking biology and outcome. PG - 227-36 AB - PURPOSE: Variable uptake of 18FDG has been noticed in positron emission tomography (PET) studies of patients with oesophageal adenocarcinoma. The aim of the present study was to investigate biological parameters involved in 18FDG uptake in oesophageal adenocarcinoma for selection of patients with increased 18FDG uptake and prediction of prognostic value of 18FDG PET. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Preoperative PET scans were performed in 26 patients with histologically proven oesophageal adenocarcinoma. 18FDG uptake was semiquantitatively measured by SUV(BSAg. )Tumour sections were stained by immunohistochemistry for angiogenic markers (VEGF, CD31), glucose transporter-1 (Glut-1), hexokinase (HK) isoforms, for proliferation marker (Ki67), for macrophage marker (CD68) and for apoptosis marker (cleaved caspase-3). Cell densities, differentiation grade, degree of necrosis and mucus, T-stage and tumour size were assessed. In addition follow-up was analysed. RESULTS: No association was found between 18FDG uptake and angiogenic markers. In contrast, a significant correlation was found between 18FDG uptake and Glut-1 expression. No correlations were found between 18FDG uptake and HK isoforms, Ki67 or cleaved caspase-3. Also, no correlations were found between 18FDG uptake and cell density, differentiation grade, CD68, mucus and necrosis. However, there was a significant correlation between 18FDG uptake and tumour size and between 18FDG uptake and tumour recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: Glut-1 expression and tumour size seem parameters associated with 18FDG uptake in patients with biopsy proven oesophageal adenocarcinoma, and may be used to select oesophageal cancer patients in whom 18FDG-PET is of diagnostic value and may predict disease outcome. FAU - Westerterp, Marinke AU - Westerterp M AD - Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. mwesterterp@hotmail.com FAU - Sloof, Gerrit W AU - Sloof GW FAU - Hoekstra, Otto S AU - Hoekstra OS FAU - Ten Kate, Fiebo J W AU - Ten Kate FJ FAU - Meijer, Gerrit A AU - Meijer GA FAU - Reitsma, Johannes B AU - Reitsma JB FAU - Boellaard, Ronald AU - Boellaard R FAU - van Lanschot, J Jan B AU - van Lanschot JJ FAU - Molthoff, Carla F M AU - Molthoff CF LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070725 PL - Germany TA - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol JT - Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology JID - 7902060 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 0Z5B2CJX4D (Fluorodeoxyglucose F18) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*metabolism/secondary MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Esophageal Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Esophagectomy MH - Esophagogastric Junction/diagnostic imaging MH - Female MH - Fluorodeoxyglucose F18/*pharmacokinetics MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnosis MH - Positron-Emission Tomography MH - Preoperative Care MH - Radiopharmaceuticals/*pharmacokinetics MH - Tissue Array Analysis MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/07/27 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/30 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/07/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00432-007-0275-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2008 Feb;134(2):227-36. doi: 10.1007/s00432-007-0275-0. Epub 2007 Jul 25.