PMID- 17655327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071009 LR - 20070816 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 33 DP - 2007 Aug 21 TI - FT-IR difference spectroscopy elucidates crucial interactions of sensory rhodopsin I with the cognate transducer HtrI. PG - 9399-405 AB - The phototaxis receptor sensory rhodopsin I (SRI) from Halobacterium salinarum interacts with its cognate transducer (HtrI) forming a transmembrane complex. After light excitation of the chromophore all-trans retinal, SRI undergoes structural changes that are ultimately transmitted to HtrI. The interaction of SRI with HtrI results in the closure of the receptor's proton pathway, which renders the photocycle recovery kinetics of SRI pH-independent. We demonstrate on heterologously expressed and reconstituted SRI-HtrI fusion proteins that the transmembrane part of HtrI (residues 1-52) as well as the downstream cytoplasmic part (residues 53-147) exhibit conformational changes after light excitation. The sum of these conformational changes is similar to those observed in the fusion constructs SRI-HtrI 1-71 and SRI-HtrI 1-147, which display pH-independent receptor kinetics. These results indicate the occurrence of spatially distinct conformational changes that are required for functional signal transmission. Kinetic and spectroscopic analysis of HtrI point mutants of Asn53 provides evidence that this residue is involved in the receptor-transducer interaction. We suggest that Asn53 plays a role similar to that of Asn74 of the HtrII from Natronobacterium pharaonis, the latter forming a hydrogen bond to the receptor within the membrane. FAU - Mironova, Olga S AU - Mironova OS AD - Research Center Julich, Institute for Structural Biology (IBI-2), 52425 Julich, Germany. FAU - Budyak, Ivan L AU - Budyak IL FAU - Buldt, Georg AU - Buldt G FAU - Schlesinger, Ramona AU - Schlesinger R FAU - Heberle, Joachim AU - Heberle J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070727 PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Archaeal Proteins) RN - 0 (Halorhodopsins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (SRI protein, Halobacterium) RN - 0 (Sensory Rhodopsins) RN - 0 (htrI protein, Halobacterium salinarium) RN - 7006-34-0 (Asparagine) SB - IM MH - Archaeal Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/radiation effects MH - Asparagine/chemistry/genetics MH - Halorhodopsins/*chemistry/genetics/radiation effects MH - Light MH - Membrane Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/radiation effects MH - Point Mutation MH - Protein Interaction Mapping MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/genetics/radiation effects MH - Sensory Rhodopsins/*chemistry/genetics/radiation effects MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared EDAT- 2007/07/28 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/10 09:00 CRDT- 2007/07/28 09:00 PHST- 2007/07/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bi700563f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 2007 Aug 21;46(33):9399-405. doi: 10.1021/bi700563f. Epub 2007 Jul 27.