PMID- 17660953 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080129 LR - 20231120 IS - 0300-8177 (Print) IS - 1573-4919 (Electronic) IS - 0300-8177 (Linking) VI - 306 IP - 1-2 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Selection of DNA aptamers against DC-SIGN protein. PG - 71-7 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells and have come to be appreciated as critical controllers of the immune response, especially T cell responses. Apart from presenting antigens to T cells, DCs carry out many other functions in regulating immunity. DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-3 grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) is a novel receptor that plays an important role in DC migration and adhesion, the inflammatory response, T cell activation, initiating the immune response, and immune escape of pathogens and tumors. DC-SIGN mediates DC binding to ICAM-3 on the T cell surface and ICAM-2 on the endothelial cell (EC) surface, and takes part in the initial interaction between DC and T cells or vascular ECs. The procedure of systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) is a method in which single-stranded oligonucleotides are selected from a wide variety of sequences, based on their interaction with a target molecule. In this study, we selected DNA aptamers against DC-SIGN protein by SELEX, and measured their binding affinity for DC-SIGN. Finally, an appropriate aptamer with high affinity for DC-SIGN was obtained, and it blocked DC adhesion to ECs as effectively as anti-DC-SIGN monoclonal antibody. FAU - Hui, Yan AU - Hui Y AD - Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 79, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, China. FAU - Shan, Li AU - Shan L FAU - Lin-Fu, Zhou AU - Lin-Fu Z FAU - Jian-Hua, Zhu AU - Jian-Hua Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070728 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Cell Biochem JT - Molecular and cellular biochemistry JID - 0364456 RN - 0 (Aptamers, Nucleotide) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin) RN - 0 (DNA, Single-Stranded) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Aptamers, Nucleotide/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Adhesion/physiology MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/*genetics MH - DNA, Single-Stranded/*genetics/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/metabolism MH - Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lectins, C-Type/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid PMC - PMC7089390 EDAT- 2007/07/31 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/30 09:00 PMCR- 2020/03/23 CRDT- 2007/07/31 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/07/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/07/31 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9555 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11010-007-9555-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec;306(1-2):71-7. doi: 10.1007/s11010-007-9555-x. Epub 2007 Jul 28.