PMID- 17663564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071120 LR - 20191210 IS - 0021-8561 (Print) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 17 DP - 2007 Aug 22 TI - Determination of 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin produced by Streptomyces sp. and Anabaena PCC7120. PG - 6823-8 AB - A new sample preparation and enrichment technique, headspace liquid-phase microextraction (HS-LPME) linked to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), was developed for the determination of the off-flavor odorants, 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin, produced by Streptomyces sp. and Anabaena PCC7120. Some of the factors that influence the extraction efficiency of HS-LPME, such as the type of extraction solvent, ionic strength of sample solution, and sample agitation rate, were studied and optimized by a single factor test. Other factors, including extraction temperature, extraction time, microdrop volume, and headspace volume were optimized by orthogonal array design. Extraction of 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin was conducted by exposing 2.5 microL of 1-hexanol for 9 min at 50 degrees C in the headspace of a 20 mL vial with a 10 mL of sample solution saturated by NaCl and stirred at 800 rpm. The developed protocol demonstrated good repeatability (relative standard deviations (RSDs) < 5%), wide linear ranges (10-5000 ng/L, r2 > 0.999), and low limits of detection (LODs) for 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin (0.05 ng/L for both analytes). Subsequently, the method was successfully applied to extract the analytes in bacterial cultures with high recoveries (from 94% to 98%). Compared with headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), HS-LPME demonstrates better linearity, precision, and recovery. Importantly, the sensitivity is about 1 order of magnitude higher than that of most HS-SPME. The results showed that HS-LPME coupled with GC-MS is a simple, convenient, rapid, sensitive, and effective method for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin. FAU - Xie, Yuqun AU - Xie Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, People's Republic of China. yuqunxie2007@yahoo.com FAU - He, Jin AU - He J FAU - Huang, Jun AU - Huang J FAU - Zhang, Jibin AU - Zhang J FAU - Yu, Ziniu AU - Yu Z LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070731 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Camphanes) RN - 0 (Naphthols) RN - 2371-42-8 (2-methylisoborneol) RN - MYW912WXJ4 (geosmin) SB - IM MH - Anabaena/*metabolism MH - Camphanes/*analysis/metabolism MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Naphthols/*analysis/metabolism MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Streptomyces/*metabolism EDAT- 2007/08/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/01 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/jf070125o [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Aug 22;55(17):6823-8. doi: 10.1021/jf070125o. Epub 2007 Jul 31.