PMID- 17665023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080414 LR - 20220311 IS - 0004-282X (Print) IS - 0004-282X (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 2B DP - 2007 Jun TI - [Neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementias: preliminary report of a prospective outpatient evaluation in Brazil]. PG - 498-502 AB - This study aimed to evaluate the behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD) and to correlate the level of the functional dependence, cognitive decline and neuropsychiatric symptoms in outpatients. In this prospective study, 35 elderly with dementia (DSM-IV) were evaluated over the course of one year with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) and Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ). Spearman correlation was used to compare cognitive, functional and behavioral symptoms in the first and last visits. The psychotic versus non-psychotic subgroups were compared by means of cognitive and functional performance. The Mann-Whitney test was used for the comparison. The MMSE scores declined and the NPI scores showed better results at endpoint. Prevalence of depressive symptoms was 58.8%, agitation 55.9%, and delusion 41.2%. Significant correlations were found for functional and MMSE scores, years of formal education and NPI, but not for duration of disease. Psychotic symptoms had negative effects on daily activities of outpatients and were associated with functional decline. FAU - Vega, Ursula Maria AU - Vega UM AD - Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brasil. ursulavega@gmx.net FAU - Marinho, Valeska AU - Marinho V FAU - Engelhardt, Eliasz AU - Engelhardt E FAU - Laks, Jerson AU - Laks J LA - por PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Sintomas neuropsiquiatricos nas demencias: relato preliminar de uma avaliacao prospectiva em um ambulatorio do Brasil. PL - Germany TA - Arq Neuropsiquiatr JT - Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria JID - 0125444 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Dementia/complications/*psychology MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Status Schedule MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Outpatients MH - Prospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index EDAT- 2007/08/01 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/01 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/08/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0004-282X2007000300026 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s0004-282x2007000300026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2007 Jun;65(2B):498-502. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2007000300026.