PMID- 17669700 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071101 LR - 20161126 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1774 IP - 9 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Purification and antimicrobial activity studies of the N-terminal fragment of ubiquitin from human amniotic fluid. PG - 1221-6 AB - A 4.3-kDa antimicrobial peptide was isolated from human amniotic fluid by dialysis, ultrafiltration, and C18 reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. This peptide, which we named Amniotic Fluid Peptide-1 (AFP-1), possessed antimicrobial activity but lacked hemolytic activity. In addition, AFP-1 potently inhibited the growth of a variety of bacteria (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus), filamentous fungi (Botrytis cinerea, Aspergillus fumigatus, Neurospora crassa and Fusarium oxysporum) and yeast cells (Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans). Automated Edman degradation showed that the N-terminal sequence of AFP-1 was NH(2)-Met-Gln-Ile-Phe-Val-Lys-Thr-Leu-Thr-Gly-Lys-Thr-Ile-Thr-Leu-Glu-Val-Glu-. The partial sequence had 100% homology to the N-terminal sequence of ubiquitin. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry revealed that the molecular mass of AFP-1 was 4280.2 Da. Our data show an antimicrobial activity of ubiquitin N-terminal derived peptide that makes it suitable for use as an antimicrobial agent. FAU - Kim, Jin-Young AU - Kim JY AD - Research Center for Proteineous Materials, Chosun University, Kwangju 501-759, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sun Young AU - Lee SY FAU - Park, Seong-Cheol AU - Park SC FAU - Shin, Song Yub AU - Shin SY FAU - Choi, Sang Joon AU - Choi SJ FAU - Park, Yoonkyung AU - Park Y FAU - Hahm, Kyung-Soo AU - Hahm KS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070710 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Ubiquitin) RN - 0 (amniotic fluid peptide-1, human) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Amniotic Fluid/*chemistry MH - Anti-Infective Agents/*isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Fragments/*isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Pregnancy MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization MH - Ubiquitin/*isolation & purification/pharmacology EDAT- 2007/08/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/11/02 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/08/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/11/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1570-9639(07)00151-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbapap.2007.06.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Sep;1774(9):1221-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2007.06.013. Epub 2007 Jul 10.