PMID- 17672076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070820 LR - 20131121 IS - 0040-3660 (Print) IS - 0040-3660 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 5 DP - 2007 TI - [Factors affecting efficacy of proton pump inhibitors in NAID-induced gastric ulcers]. PG - 54-9 AB - AIM: To determine factors which may influence efficacy of therapy with proton pump inhibitors (PPI) in gastric ulcer (GU) induced by nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NAID). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two groups of GU patients treated with PPI in 2001-2005 were identified: 41 cases when ulcer healing was not achieved for 3 weeks and more (study group) and 218 cases treated for this time successfully (controls). The groups did not differ significantly by gender (females 84.6 and 78.6%) and age (59.2 +/- 16.8 and 58.7 +/- 12.4 years). RESULTS: The patients of the study group had ulcers of 10 mm and more in size much more frequently than the controls (OR 12.5, CI 5.8-26). Also, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ulcer history, intake of glucocorticosteroids, cytotoxic drugs, ineffective preventive treatment with PPI (OR 5.3, CI 3.4-8.4; OR 3.1, CI 1.5-6.0; OR 3.1, CI 1.6-6.0; OR 3.4, CI 1.7-6.7; OR 2.7, CI 1.3-5.6, respectively) were recorded in the study group more often. Helicobacter pylori was absent in 75.6% patients of the study group but these findings can not be compared with those in the controls as the majority of them had not been examined for gastric H. pylori. CONCLUSION: Large ulcer, RA, ulcer history, treatment with GCS, cytotoxic drugs, PPI and, probably, the absence of H. pylori decrease efficacy of PPI in gastric ulcer induced by NAID. FAU - Karateev, A E AU - Karateev AE FAU - Diukov, I V AU - Diukov IV LA - rus PT - Clinical Trial PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Ter Arkh JT - Terapevticheskii arkhiv JID - 2984818R RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Anti-Ulcer Agents) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - KG60484QX9 (Omeprazole) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*adverse effects MH - Anti-Ulcer Agents/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Omeprazole/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - *Proton Pump Inhibitors MH - Stomach Ulcer/chemically induced/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/08/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/21 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/04 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ter Arkh. 2007;79(5):54-9.