PMID- 17691221 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070926 LR - 20231208 IS - 0065-1400 (Print) IS - 0065-1400 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 2 DP - 2007 TI - Erythropoietin preconditioning suppresses neuronal death following status epilepticus in rats. PG - 141-8 LID - 1641 [pii] LID - 10.55782/ane-2007-1641 [doi] AB - Status epilepticus (SE) is a grave condition in which the brain undergoes lasting seizures which can lead to neuronal loss. Our previous study suggested that preconditioning with erythropoietin (Epo) suppressed neuronal apoptosis in hippocampus of rats following SE in vivo by inhibiting caspase-3. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which Epo preconditioning may exert its anti-apoptotic effects using a lithium-pilocarpine induced SE model in rats. The effects of Epo on neuronal cell death were evaluated using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), and the role of the Bcl-2 protein family, which have been shown to be anti- (Bcl-2, Bcl-w) or pro- (Bid, Bim) apoptotic, was examined with immunofluorescence. We found Epo preconditioning decreased the total number of TUNEL, Bim and Bid positive cells, but increased the total number of Bcl-w and Bcl-2 positive cells. These results suggest that systemic Epo pretreatment protects neurons in an acute phase of SE and may result in further suppression of neuronal apoptosis in hippocampus by regulating the balance between pro- and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. FAU - Yang, Jun AU - Yang J AD - Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Huang, YuanGui AU - Huang Y FAU - Yu, Xin AU - Yu X FAU - Sun, Hong AU - Sun H FAU - Li, YongNan AU - Li Y FAU - Deng, YanChun AU - Deng Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Poland TA - Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) JT - Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis JID - 1246675 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein) RN - 0 (Bcl-2-Like Protein 11) RN - 0 (Bcl2l11 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 01MI4Q9DI3 (Pilocarpine) RN - 11096-26-7 (Erythropoietin) RN - 47165-04-8 (DAPI) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism MH - BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein/metabolism MH - Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drug Interactions MH - Erythropoietin/*administration & dosage MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling/methods MH - Indoles MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Pilocarpine MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Status Epilepticus/chemically induced/*pathology/*prevention & control EDAT- 2007/08/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1641 [pii] AID - 10.55782/ane-2007-1641 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2007;67(2):141-8. doi: 10.55782/ane-2007-1641.