PMID- 17697403 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080404 LR - 20131121 IS - 0007-1145 (Print) IS - 0007-1145 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Mar TI - Effect of folic acid on prenatal alcohol-induced modification of brain proteome in mice. PG - 455-61 AB - Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy can induce central nervous system abnormalities in the fetus, and folic acid supplementation can reverse some of the effects. The objective of the present study was to investigate prenatal alcohol exposure-induced fetal brain proteome alteration and the protective effect of folic acid using proteomic techniques. Alcohol (5.0 g/kg) was given intragastrically from gestational day (GD) 6 to 15, with or without 60.0 mg folic acid/kg given intragastrically during GD 1-16 to pregnant Balb/c mice. The control group received distilled water only. Results of litter evaluation on GD 18 showed that supplementation of folic acid reversed the prevalence of microcephaly induced by alcohol. Proteomic analysis indicated that, under the dosage of the present investigation, folic acid mainly reversed the alcohol-altered proteins involved in energy production, signal pathways and protein translation, which are all important for central nervous system development. FAU - Xu, Yajun AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China. yajun_xucn@126.com FAU - Tang, Yunan AU - Tang Y FAU - Li, Yong AU - Li Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070813 PL - England TA - Br J Nutr JT - The British journal of nutrition JID - 0372547 RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 935E97BOY8 (Folic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/*metabolism MH - Eating MH - Female MH - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Fetal Growth Retardation/metabolism/prevention & control MH - Folic Acid/*therapeutic use MH - Gene Expression Profiling/methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Microcephaly/chemically induced/metabolism/prevention & control MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Care/methods MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - *Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Proteome/*drug effects EDAT- 2007/08/19 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0007114507812074 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0007114507812074 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Nutr. 2008 Mar;99(3):455-61. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507812074. Epub 2007 Aug 13.