PMID- 17698045 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071214 LR - 20131121 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1169 DP - 2007 Sep 12 TI - Behavioral alteration in the adult rats prenatally exposed to para-chlorophenylalanine. PG - 9-16 AB - In the present work, effects of maternal administration of para-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA), a serotonin synthesis inhibitor, on behavior of adult offspring were studied. Pregnant rats were injected intraperitoneally with PCPA (200/100/100/50 mg/kg) either on the gestational days (GD) 8-11 or 14-17, or with vehicle at the same days. Behavioral parameters, in an open field, the Porsolt forced swim test and the Morris water maze test were evaluated at the age of 3-3.5 months in the male and female offspring. The prenatal PCPA increased activity in an open field in the offspring treated on either GD 8-11 or 14-17. The highest levels of the activity were revealed in the male and female offspring treated on GD 14-17. Besides, the PCPA treatment on GD 8-11 or 14-17 facilitated the intersession habituation of activity to repeated exposures to an open field in the male offspring. Both male and female offspring treated on GD 14-17 showed an increased immobility in the Porsolt forced swim test and a significant learning impairment in the Morris water maze. Thus, it has been shown that administration of PCPA to pregnant rats might cause significant changes in the adult offspring behavior. These results provide further evidence that unfavorable influence may have more adverse effects on the behavioral development of rats when exposed during the final trimester of pregnancy than during the second trimester. FAU - Vataeva, Ludmila A AU - Vataeva LA AD - Laboratory of Ontogenesis of the Nervous System, Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nab. Makarova, 6, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. vataeva@yandex.ru FAU - Kudrin, Vladimir S AU - Kudrin VS FAU - Vershinina, Elena A AU - Vershinina EA FAU - Mosin, Vjacheslav M AU - Mosin VM FAU - Tiul'kova, Ekaterina I AU - Tiul'kova EI FAU - Otellin, Vladimir A AU - Otellin VA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070713 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Serotonin Antagonists) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - R5J7E3L9SP (Fenclonine) SB - IM MH - Aging/physiology MH - Animals MH - Avoidance Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - Behavior, Animal/*drug effects/physiology MH - Brain/*drug effects/*growth & development/physiopathology MH - Brain Chemistry/drug effects/physiology MH - Exploratory Behavior/drug effects/physiology MH - Female MH - Fenclonine/*adverse effects MH - Habituation, Psychophysiologic/drug effects/physiology MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*chemically induced/physiopathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Serotonin/deficiency MH - Serotonin Antagonists/adverse effects MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Stress, Physiological/metabolism/physiopathology MH - *Time EDAT- 2007/08/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/06/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/06/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(07)01545-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.056 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2007 Sep 12;1169:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.056. Epub 2007 Jul 13.