PMID- 17712472 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080102 LR - 20131121 IS - 1684-1182 (Print) IS - 1684-1182 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Aug TI - Immune response to ovalbumin following bisphenol A administration in mice fed with a low level of dietary protein. PG - 364-70 AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We have previously shown that bisphenol A (BPA) augments T-helper (Th) 1 activity with no significant effects on an established oral tolerance to ovalbumin (OVA) in mice fed with a normal protein diet. The present study aimed to examine the effect of BPA on the immune response in a mouse model maintained on a very low protein diet (5% casein). METHODS: Mice were fed on a 5% protein diet, together with either OVA (OVA-fed) or water (water-fed), immunized intraperitoneally with OVA at 3-week intervals and administered BPA between the 2 immunizations. A week after the last immunization, animals were sacrificed and examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serum titers of total immunoglobulin E (IgE), OVA-specific IgE, immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG1, IgG2a, and the production of interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-4, and IL-12. RESULTS: In both BPA-treated and non-treated animals, OVA feeding resulted in lower titers of total and OVA-specific IgE, and OVA-specific IgG (p<0.05). There were higher levels of interferon-gamma (p<0.05), IL-4, and IL-12 (p<0.05) in animals with OVA tolerance following BPA treatment. However, IL-12 production was augmented only in BPA-treated water-fed animals (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: BPA administration in mice fed with a low level of dietary protein augmented Th1 cytokines more profoundly in the animals with OVA tolerance than in the non-tolerant animals. FAU - Alizadeh, Mohammad AU - Alizadeh M AD - Department of Preventive Environment and Nutrition, Institute of Health Biosciences, University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan. FAU - Ota, Fusao AU - Ota F FAU - Kassu, Afework AU - Kassu A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Microbiol Immunol Infect JT - Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi JID - 100956211 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Benzhydryl Compounds MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Diet, Protein-Restricted MH - Immune System MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Immunization MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Immunoglobulin G/*immunology MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Interleukin-12/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Interleukin-4/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Ovalbumin/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Phenols/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Spleen MH - Th1 Cells/immunology/metabolism EDAT- 2007/08/23 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/03 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/23 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/23 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2007 Aug;40(4):364-70.