PMID- 17719190 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081106 LR - 20080825 IS - 0378-4320 (Print) IS - 0378-4320 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 1-2 DP - 2008 Oct TI - Karyological diagnosis of Cebus (Primates, Platyrrhini) in captivity: detection of hybrids and management program applications. PG - 66-78 AB - Genetic data are very important for conservation programs in wild population as well as in captive conditions. Primates in zoos or breeding centers are often maintained in groups without geographic origin or genetic heritage information. These lead to the incorrect assignment of species and introduce an artificial reproductive barrier, which in turn constitutes inadequate management of the colonies. A karyological analysis of specimens from a Primate Reproduction Center, considered as Cebus apella (Platyrrhini), was performed. Cell cultures were conducted from peripheral blood samples following standard cytogenetic methods. A fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) procedure was applied in mitotic metaphases using two probes: A specific probe of the extracentromeric heterochromatin (He+) of Cebus, and a human chromosome 21 probe. The latter was chosen due to the known homeology with the euchromatic region limiting with 11qHe+ of Cebus. The species status was determined for at least half of the animals and identified a hybrid specimen using this combined FISH protocol. This procedure is an accurate diagnostic methodology for taxonomic determinations and, therefore can be used for management of reproduction in colonies. FAU - Nieves, M AU - Nieves M AD - Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia Evolutiva (GIBE), Dpto. Ecologia, Genetica y Evolucion, FCEyN-UBA, Ciudad Universitaria (C1428 EHA), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. maenieves@yahoo.com FAU - Mendez, G AU - Mendez G FAU - Ortiz, A AU - Ortiz A FAU - Muhlmann, M AU - Muhlmann M FAU - Mudry, M D AU - Mudry MD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070721 PL - Netherlands TA - Anim Reprod Sci JT - Animal reproduction science JID - 7807205 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Zoo MH - Cebus/*classification/*genetics MH - Female MH - Hybridization, Genetic/*genetics MH - Karyotyping/*veterinary MH - Male MH - Phenotype EDAT- 2007/08/28 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/28 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/08/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-4320(07)00254-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.07.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anim Reprod Sci. 2008 Oct;108(1-2):66-78. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.07.006. Epub 2007 Jul 21.