PMID- 17723654 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20070830 LR - 20070828 IS - 1873-4324 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2670 (Linking) VI - 577 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Sep 1 TI - Simultaneous determination of preservatives in soft drinks, yogurts and sauces by a novel solid-phase extraction element and thermal desorption-gas chromatography. PG - 62-7 AB - A novel solid-phase extraction element combined with thermal desorption-gas chromatography (TD-GC) using a pyrolysis-GC system was applied for the determination of the five preservatives - benzoic acid, sorbic acid, and methyl, ethyl and propyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid - in soft drinks, yogurts and sauces. The extraction element is made of a titanium (Ti) tubing (30 mm x 1.2 mm i.d.x1.6 mm o.d.) coated with a chemically bonded layer of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to a thickness of 500 microm. A sample pH of 2.0, sample volume of 5 ml, extraction time of 45 min with addition of salt (15% m/v NaCl) and TD temperature from 40 to 280 degrees C at a heating rate of 40 degrees Cmin(-1) and maintained at 280 degrees C for 9 min, were selected as optimum extraction and desorption conditions. The linearity of the method was satisfactory over a concentration range of 2-1000 mg L(-1) for benzoic acid and sorbic acid, 0.2-300 mg L(-1) for methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 0.02-300 mg L(-1) for ethyl and propyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and the correlation coefficients were higher than 0.997. The limit of detection ranged from 0.002 to 0.2 mg L(-1). The potential of the proposed method was assessed by applying it to the determination of preservatives in real samples. The recoveries (92-106%) and precisions (R.S.D.s of 0.9-4.6% (n=5)) of the method were examined by analyzing soft drink, yogurt and sauce samples spiked at levels of between 20 and 100 mg L(-1). This simple, accurate and highly sensitive method may be used in the determination of the preservatives in various water-based food samples. FAU - Wang, Lili AU - Wang L AD - College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China. lili_wang89@hotmail.com FAU - Zhang, Xiao AU - Zhang X FAU - Wang, Yiping AU - Wang Y FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060618 PL - Netherlands TA - Anal Chim Acta JT - Analytica chimica acta JID - 0370534 EDAT- 2007/08/29 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/29 09:01 CRDT- 2007/08/29 09:00 PHST- 2006/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/06/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/06/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/08/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/29 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0003-2670(06)01306-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aca.2006.06.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chim Acta. 2006 Sep 1;577(1):62-7. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.06.030. Epub 2006 Jun 18.