PMID- 17726746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071113 LR - 20181113 IS - 1673-1581 (Print) IS - 1673-1581 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 9 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Cell therapy in congestive heart failure. PG - 647-60 AB - Congestive heart failure (CHF) has emerged as a major worldwide epidemic and its main causes seem to be the aging of the population and the survival of patients with post-myocardial infarction. Cardiomyocyte dropout (necrosis and apoptosis) plays a critical role in the progress of CHF; thus treatment of CHF by exogenous cell implantation will be a promising medical approach. In the acute phase of cardiac damage cardiac stem cells (CSCs) within the heart divide symmetrically and/or asymmetrically in response to the change of heart homeostasis, and at the same time homing of bone marrow stem cells (BMCs) to injured area is thought to occur, which not only reconstitutes CSC population to normal levels but also repairs the heart by differentiation into cardiac tissue. So far, basic studies by using potential sources such as BMCs and CSCs to treat animal CHF have shown improved ventricular remodelling and heart function. Recently, however, a few of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials demonstrated mixed results in heart failure with BMC therapy during acute myocardial infarction. FAU - Tao, Ze-wei AU - Tao ZW AD - Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China. taozw@hotmail.com FAU - Li, Long-gui AU - Li LG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - China TA - J Zhejiang Univ Sci B JT - Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B JID - 101236535 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Clinical Trials as Topic/trends MH - Heart Failure/*pathology/*surgery MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods/trends MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/*transplantation MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Practice Patterns, Physicians'/trends PMC - PMC1963431 EDAT- 2007/08/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/11/14 09:00 PMCR- 2007/09/01 CRDT- 2007/08/30 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/11/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1631/jzus.2007.B0647 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2007 Sep;8(9):647-60. doi: 10.1631/jzus.2007.B0647.