PMID- 17727684 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071214 LR - 20220408 IS - 1349-7006 (Electronic) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 11 DP - 2007 Nov TI - Functional implications of tetraspanin proteins in cancer biology. PG - 1666-77 AB - Human tetraspanin proteins are a group of 33 highly hydrophobic membrane proteins that can form complexes in cholesterol-rich microdomains, distinct from lipid rafts, on the cell surface in a dynamic and reversible way. These complexes are composed of a core of several tetraspanin proteins that organize other membrane proteins such as integrins, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antigens and some growth factor receptors. Although most tetraspanin proteins have been studied individually, tetraspanin proteins and their complexes can have effects on cellular adhesion and motility, interactions with stroma or affect signaling by growth factors, and for most of them no ligand has been identified. Functionally these proteins have been mostly studied in cells of lymphoid lineage, but they are present in all cell types. Data is also available for some tumors, where some tetraspanins have been identified as metastasis suppressors, but their significance is still not clear. Some of their implications in tumor biology and the areas that deserve further study are outlined. FAU - Lazo, Pedro A AU - Lazo PA AD - Programa de Oncologia Translacional, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular del Cancer, Centro de Investigacion del Cancer, CSIC-Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, E-37007, Spain. plazozbi@usal.es LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20070824 PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Gangliosides) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Integrins) RN - 0 (Membrane Lipids) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 0 (Receptors, Growth Factor) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/physiology MH - Cholesterol/physiology MH - Gangliosides/physiology MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Humans MH - Integrins/*physiology MH - Membrane Lipids/physiology MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Neoplasm Proteins/physiology MH - Neoplasms/immunology/*physiopathology MH - Proteome MH - Receptors, Growth Factor/physiology RF - 159 EDAT- 2007/08/31 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/31 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/08/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - CAS584 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00584.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2007 Nov;98(11):1666-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00584.x. Epub 2007 Aug 24.