PMID- 17766243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071206 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 282 IP - 43 DP - 2007 Oct 26 TI - Menin-mediated caspase 8 expression in suppressing multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. PG - 31332-40 AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a familial tumor syndrome linked to mutation of the MEN1 gene, which encodes a tumor suppressor, menin. We previously reported that menin up-regulates the caspase 8 expression and promotes TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. However, it remains unclear how menin up-regulates caspase 8 expression and whether menin-mediated caspase 8 expression plays a role in repressing MEN1 development. Here we show that menin binds the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of the Caspase 8 locus in vivo and activates transcription of a reporter gene through the 5'-UTR. Menin directly binds the 5'-UTR in a sequence-independent manner in vitro. Moreover, Men1 ablation in cells reduces acetylation of histones H3 and H4 at the 5'-UTR of the caspase 8 locus bound by menin in vivo. Notably, the MEN1-derived menin point mutants lose their ability to bind the caspase 8 locus and fail to induce caspase 8 expression and TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis. Consistent with these observations, the expression level of caspase 8 is markedly reduced in insulinomas from Men1(+/-) mice. Together, our results indicate that menin enhances the caspase 8 expression by binding the caspase 8 locus, and suggest that menin suppresses MEN1 tumorigenesis, at least in part, by up-regulating caspase 8 expression. FAU - La, Ping AU - La P AD - Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6160, USA. FAU - Yang, Yuqing AU - Yang Y FAU - Karnik, Satyajit K AU - Karnik SK FAU - Silva, Albert C AU - Silva AC FAU - Schnepp, Robert W AU - Schnepp RW FAU - Kim, Seung K AU - Kim SK FAU - Hua, Xianxin AU - Hua X LA - eng GR - R01 CA100912/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA100912-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA113962/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA113962-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070831 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Men1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 8) SB - IM MH - 5' Untranslated Regions/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Caspase 8/*metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation MH - Embryo, Mammalian/cytology MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - Insulinoma/metabolism/*pathology MH - Kidney/cytology MH - Luciferases/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*metabolism MH - Plasmids MH - Point Mutation MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Retroviridae/genetics MH - Transfection PMC - PMC2858561 MID - NIHMS183848 EDAT- 2007/09/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/07 09:00 PMCR- 2010/04/22 CRDT- 2007/09/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)68656-2 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M609555200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 26;282(43):31332-40. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M609555200. Epub 2007 Aug 31.