PMID- 1777846 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920310 LR - 20190720 IS - 0008-4212 (Print) IS - 0008-4212 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 10 DP - 1991 Oct TI - Interleukin-6 is a centrally acting endogenous pyrogen in the rat. PG - 1465-9 AB - Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of human recombinant interleukin-6 (IL-6; 20-100 ng) caused significant increases in colonic temperature and resting oxygen consumption (VO2) in conscious rats. These effects were prevented by pretreatment with a cyclooxygenase inhibitor (flurbiprofen, 1 mg/kg, i.p.) or a corticotrophin-releasing factor antagonist (alpha-helical CRF9-41, 25 micrograms, i.c.v.). Higher doses of IL-6 (i.c.v.) caused only small changes in VO2 and temperature, and very high doses given intravenously (i.v.) (4 micrograms/kg) were required to stimulate these parameters. Central injection of anti-rat IL-6 antibody inhibited the effects of interleukin-1 beta (i.c.v.) or endotoxin injection (i.p.) on colonic temperature and VO2 in conscious rats. These data indicate that IL-6 is an important endogenous pyrogen that acts within the central nervous system. FAU - Rothwell, N J AU - Rothwell NJ AD - Department of Physiology, University of Manchester, U.K. FAU - Busbridge, N J AU - Busbridge NJ FAU - Lefeuvre, R A AU - Lefeuvre RA FAU - Hardwick, A J AU - Hardwick AJ FAU - Gauldie, J AU - Gauldie J FAU - Hopkins, S J AU - Hopkins SJ LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Canada TA - Can J Physiol Pharmacol JT - Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology JID - 0372712 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Pyrogens) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 5GRO578KLP (Flurbiprofen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Body Temperature/drug effects MH - Fever/chemically induced MH - Flurbiprofen/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-6/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Oxygen Consumption/drug effects MH - Pyrogens/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology EDAT- 1991/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1139/y91-219 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991 Oct;69(10):1465-9. doi: 10.1139/y91-219.