PMID- 17803220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080404 LR - 20080121 IS - 0360-4012 (Print) IS - 0360-4012 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Cross-talk between the epidermal growth factor-like repeats/fibronectin 6-8 repeats domains of Tenascin-R and microglia modulates neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. PG - 27-34 AB - Mounting evidence has demonstrated that the microenvironment of stem/progenitor cells plays an important role in their proliferation and commitment to their fate. However, it remains unclear how all elements, such as astrocytes, microglia, extracellular matrix molecules, soluble factors, and their cross-talk interactions in the microenvironments, affect neural stem/progenitor cell fate. This work explored the influences of cross-talk between Tenascin-R (TN-R) and microglia on neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. Our results show that microglia triggered by TN-R distinct domains EGF-like repeats (EGFL) and fibronectin 6-8 repeats (FN6-8) significantly enhanced the proliferation of neural stem/progenitor cells and also obviously induced the differentiation into neurons but not oligodendrocytes. Neurite processes of neurons generated from neural progenitor cells were promoted by both EGFL and FN6-8 domains-activated microglia. Microglia triggered by EGFL and FN6-8 secreted brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta); interestingly, FN6-8 could activate microglia to secrete nerve growth factor in addition to BDNF and TGF-beta, but EGFL domain could not. All these data implied that the cross-talk between TN-R distinct domains EGFL/FN6-8 and microglia promoted neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation and induced their differentiation into neurons. FAU - Liao, Hong AU - Liao H AD - Neurobiology Laboratory, New Drug Screening Centre, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. gcrlh@yahoo.com.cn FAU - Huang, Wenhui AU - Huang W FAU - Niu, Rui AU - Niu R FAU - Sun, Lixin AU - Sun L FAU - Zhang, Luyong AU - Zhang L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci Res JT - Journal of neuroscience research JID - 7600111 RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (Fibronectins) RN - 0 (Tenascin) RN - 147604-77-1 (tenascin R) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects/*physiology MH - *Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cerebral Cortex/cytology MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/pharmacology MH - Embryo, Mammalian MH - Embryonic Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/*metabolism MH - Fibronectins/metabolism MH - Microglia/chemistry/*physiology MH - Neurons/drug effects/*physiology MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Tenascin/*metabolism EDAT- 2007/09/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/07 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jnr.21454 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Res. 2008 Jan;86(1):27-34. doi: 10.1002/jnr.21454.