PMID- 17845855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080124 LR - 20131121 IS - 0968-0896 (Print) IS - 0968-0896 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 22 DP - 2007 Nov 15 TI - Antioxidant properties and free radical-scavenging reactivity of a family of hydroxynaphthalenones and dihydroxyanthracenones. PG - 7058-65 AB - This study was undertaken to investigate the free radical-scavenging and antioxidant activities of various structurally related hydroquinones including hydroxynaphthalenones and dihydroxyanthracenones. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy and spin trapping techniques were used to evaluate the ability of hydroquinones to scavenge hydroxyl, diphenylpicrylhydrazyl, and galvinoxyl radicals. In addition, the oxygen radical absorbing capacity assay using fluorescein (ORAC-FL) was used to obtain the relative antioxidant capacity of these radicals. The rate constants of the first H atom abstraction by 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (k(2)), were obtained under pseudo-first-order conditions. The free radical-scavenging activities and k(2) values discriminate well between hydroxynaphthalenones and dihydroxyanthracenones, showing that the latter have better antioxidant properties. The aforementioned experimental data agree with quantum-chemical results demonstrating the relevance of intramolecular H bonding to radical-scavenging activities. FAU - Rodriguez, Jorge AU - Rodriguez J AD - Departamento de Quimica Inorganica y Analitica, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad de Chile, Chile. FAU - Olea-Azar, Claudio AU - Olea-Azar C FAU - Cavieres, Cristina AU - Cavieres C FAU - Norambuena, Ester AU - Norambuena E FAU - Delgado-Castro, Tomas AU - Delgado-Castro T FAU - Soto-Delgado, Jorge AU - Soto-Delgado J FAU - Araya-Maturana, Ramiro AU - Araya-Maturana R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070807 PL - England TA - Bioorg Med Chem JT - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry JID - 9413298 RN - 0 (Anthracenes) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Free Radical Scavengers) RN - 0 (Naphthalenes) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anthracenes/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Antioxidants/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy/methods MH - Free Radical Scavengers/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Kinetics MH - Mice MH - Molecular Structure MH - Naphthalenes/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Oxygen/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/chemistry/metabolism MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 2007/09/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/01/25 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/12 09:00 PHST- 2007/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/07/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/09/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/01/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0968-0896(07)00657-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.07.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Nov 15;15(22):7058-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Aug 7.