PMID- 17855395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071126 LR - 20181113 IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 18 DP - 2007 TI - Novel rapidly evolving hominid RNAs bind nuclear factor 90 and display tissue-restricted distribution. PG - 6249-58 AB - Nuclear factor 90 (NF90) is a double-stranded RNA-binding protein implicated in multiple cellular functions, but with few identified RNA partners. Using in vivo cross-linking followed by immunoprecipitation, we discovered a family of small NF90-associated RNAs (snaR). These highly structured non-coding RNAs of approximately 117 nucleotides are expressed in immortalized human cell lines of diverse lineages. In human tissues, they are abundant in testis, with minor distribution in brain, placenta and some other organs. Two snaR subsets were isolated from human 293 cells, and additional species were found by bioinformatic analysis. Their genes often occur in multiple copies arranged in two inverted regions of tandem repeats on chromosome 19. snaR-A is transcribed by RNA polymerase III from an intragenic promoter, turns over rapidly, and shares sequence identity with Alu RNA and two potential piRNAs. It interacts with NF90's double-stranded RNA-binding motifs. snaR orthologs are present in chimpanzee but not other mammals, and include genes located in the promoter of two chorionic gonadotropin hormone genes. snaRs appear to have undergone accelerated evolution and differential expansion in the great apes. FAU - Parrott, Andrew M AU - Parrott AM AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, New Jersey Medical School, UMDNJ, 185 South Orange Ave., P. O. Box 1709, Newark, NJ 07101-1709, USA. FAU - Mathews, Michael B AU - Mathews MB LA - eng GR - R01 AI034552/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI034552/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20070913 PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 RN - 0 (Nuclear Factor 90 Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Untranslated) RN - EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA Polymerase III) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Line MH - *Evolution, Molecular MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Factor 90 Proteins/*metabolism MH - Pan troglodytes/genetics MH - RNA Polymerase III/metabolism MH - RNA, Untranslated/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Tissue Distribution PMC - PMC2094060 EDAT- 2007/09/15 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/06 09:00 PMCR- 2007/09/13 CRDT- 2007/09/15 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/15 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/09/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gkm668 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/gkm668 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(18):6249-58. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm668. Epub 2007 Sep 13.