PMID- 17876703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090204 LR - 20220409 IS - 1573-7217 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6806 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Jan TI - Recognition and management of treatment-related side effects for breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy. PG - 167-80 AB - In postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early-stage breast cancer, the use of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) to suppress estrogen is associated with improved clinical outcomes compared with tamoxifen therapy. Women receiving such endocrine therapy may experience treatment-related side effects that negatively affect health-related quality of life (QoL) and adherence to therapy. In published clinical trials and in clinical practice, adverse events (AEs) constitute the main reason for nonadherence to endocrine treatment. Serious AEs are sometimes resolved by switching to a different agent, whereas other side effects can often be managed to allow patients to remain on therapy without sacrificing QoL. Across all adjuvant endocrine trials, regardless of the treatment received, vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes are the most common side effects. Other frequently reported side effects, such as vaginal discharge, vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, and arthralgia, vary in prevalence between tamoxifen and AIs. Here we provide an overview of reported AEs of adjuvant endocrine therapy, focusing on those that are amenable to pharmacologic or nonpharmacologic management without treatment discontinuation. Also highlighted are specific management strategies that may improve patient QoL and thereby optimize adherence to therapy, which in turn might improve patient outcomes. FAU - Cella, David AU - Cella D AD - Center on Outcomes, Research and Education, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, USA. d-cella@northwestern.edu FAU - Fallowfield, Lesley J AU - Fallowfield LJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20070918 PL - Netherlands TA - Breast Cancer Res Treat JT - Breast cancer research and treatment JID - 8111104 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal) RN - 0 (Aromatase Inhibitors) RN - 094ZI81Y45 (Tamoxifen) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Aromatase) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Aromatase/metabolism MH - Aromatase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/*pathology MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant/methods MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Endocrine System MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Medical Oncology/methods MH - Patient Compliance MH - Quality of Life MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tamoxifen/metabolism MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 84 EDAT- 2007/09/19 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/09/19 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/02/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/09/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10549-007-9548-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008 Jan;107(2):167-80. doi: 10.1007/s10549-007-9548-1. Epub 2007 Sep 18.