PMID- 17877542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080328 LR - 20091103 IS - 1462-8902 (Print) IS - 1462-8902 (Linking) VI - 9 Suppl 1 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Screening and diagnosis of prediabetes: where are we headed? PG - 12-6 AB - It is currently estimated that more than 300 million people have impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), putting them at increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its adverse consequences. In addition, many others are at risk on the basis of a family history of T2DM, obesity, dyslipidaemia and hypertension. Screening for risk should include both blood glucose testing in high-risk populations and prescreening (e.g. by questionnaire, waist circumference measurement) to identify high-risk individuals in overall low-risk populations; these individuals should then undergo glucose testing. Fasting plasma glucose measurement cannot diagnose IGT; the preferred definite test for diagnosis is oral glucose tolerance testing. FAU - Alberti, K G M M AU - Alberti KG AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine, Imperial College, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK. george.alberti@ncl.ac.uk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Diabetes Obes Metab JT - Diabetes, obesity & metabolism JID - 100883645 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/*analysis MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood MH - Glucose Intolerance/blood/*diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Overweight MH - Prediabetic State/blood/*diagnosis MH - Risk Factors RF - 26 EDAT- 2007/10/18 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/29 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/18 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/03/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - DOM764 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00764.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 Sep;9 Suppl 1:12-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00764.x.