PMID- 17891159 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080205 LR - 20181113 IS - 0007-1188 (Print) IS - 1476-5381 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1188 (Linking) VI - 152 IP - 7 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Comparative potencies of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) analogues as inhibitors of [3H]noradrenaline and [3H]5-HT transport in mammalian cell lines. PG - 1121-30 AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Illegal 'ecstasy' tablets frequently contain 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-like compounds of unknown pharmacological activity. Since monoamine transporters are one of the primary targets of MDMA action in the brain, a number of MDMA analogues have been tested for their ability to inhibit [3H]noradrenaline uptake into rat PC12 cells expressing the noradrenaline transporter (NET) and [3H]5-HT uptake into HEK293 cells stably transfected with the 5-HT transporter (SERT). EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Concentration-response curves for the following compounds at both NET and SERT were determined under saturating substrate conditions: 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine (HMA), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA), 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine (MDOH), 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenylethylamine (2CB), 3,4-dimethoxymethamphetamine (DMMA), 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-butanamine (BDB), 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-N-methyl-2-butanamine (MBDB) and 2,3-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (2,3-MDMA). KEY RESULTS: 2,3-MDMA was significantly less potent than MDMA at SERT, but equipotent with MDMA at NET. 2CB and BDB were both significantly less potent than MDMA at NET, but equipotent with MDMA at SERT. MBDB, DMMA, MDOH and the MDMA metabolites HMA and HMMA, were all significantly less potent than MDMA at both NET and SERT. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This study provides an important insight into the structural requirements of MDMA analogue affinity at both NET and SERT. It is anticipated that these results will facilitate understanding of the likely pharmacological actions of structural analogues of MDMA. FAU - Montgomery, T AU - Montgomery T AD - 1School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. FAU - Buon, C AU - Buon C FAU - Eibauer, S AU - Eibauer S FAU - Guiry, P J AU - Guiry PJ FAU - Keenan, A K AU - Keenan AK FAU - McBean, G J AU - McBean GJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070924 PL - England TA - Br J Pharmacol JT - British journal of pharmacology JID - 7502536 RN - 0 (Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - X4W3ENH1CV (Norepinephrine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biological Transport/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - Molecular Structure MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Norepinephrine/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - PC12 Cells MH - Rats MH - Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Stereoisomerism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship PMC - PMC2095113 EDAT- 2007/09/25 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/06 09:00 PMCR- 2008/12/01 CRDT- 2007/09/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/09/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0707473 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707473 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;152(7):1121-30. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707473. Epub 2007 Sep 24.