PMID- 17906642 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071011 LR - 20220409 IS - 1474-1784 (Electronic) IS - 1474-1776 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 10 DP - 2007 Oct TI - RAR and RXR modulation in cancer and metabolic disease. PG - 793-810 AB - Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) are ligand-controlled transcription factors that function as heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) to regulate cell growth and survival. The success of RAR modulation in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) has stimulated considerable interest in the development of RAR and RXR modulators. This has been aided by recent advances in the understanding of the biological role of RARs and RXRs and in the design of selective receptor modulators that might overcome the limitations of current drugs. Here, we discuss the challenges and opportunities for therapeutic strategies based on RXR and RAR modulators, with a focus on cancer and metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. FAU - Altucci, Lucia AU - Altucci L AD - Dipartimento di Patologia Generale, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, Vico Luigi de Crecchio 7, 80138 Napoli, Italy. FAU - Leibowitz, Mark D AU - Leibowitz MD FAU - Ogilvie, Kathleen M AU - Ogilvie KM FAU - de Lera, Angel R AU - de Lera AR FAU - Gronemeyer, Hinrich AU - Gronemeyer H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Nat Rev Drug Discov JT - Nature reviews. Drug discovery JID - 101124171 RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptors, Retinoic Acid) RN - 0 (Retinoid X Receptors) RN - 0 (Retinoids) SB - IM MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Diabetes Mellitus/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Obesity/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Receptors, Retinoic Acid/agonists/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Retinoid X Receptors/agonists/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - *Retinoids/chemical synthesis/chemistry/therapeutic use RF - 184 EDAT- 2007/10/02 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/12 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/02 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - nrd2397 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nrd2397 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007 Oct;6(10):793-810. doi: 10.1038/nrd2397.