PMID- 17907962 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071113 LR - 20191110 IS - 1744-7631 (Electronic) IS - 1472-8222 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 10 DP - 2007 Oct TI - Targeting PGC-1 alpha to control energy homeostasis. PG - 1329-38 AB - The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate in most parts of the world. Effective therapeutic drugs are urgently needed, not only to control the disease but also to prevent or delay its progression. Therapies that target the underlying pathogenesis could, in theory, hold such potential. Recent evidence strongly suggests that impaired mitochondrial function is part of the underlying pathogenesis of insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator-1 alpha (PGC-1alpha) is a transcription co-activator that plays a key role in regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism in multiple tissues. Thus, improvement and restoration of mitochondrial function and oxidative capacity through activation of PGC-1alpha could provide new treatments for metabolic diseases. A diverse array of proteins has been shown to regulate PGC-1alpha transcription and/or activity, some of which represent promising targets for pharmaceutical intervention. FAU - Wu, Zhidan AU - Wu Z AD - Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. zhidan.wu@novartis.com FAU - Boss, Olivier AU - Boss O LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Expert Opin Ther Targets JT - Expert opinion on therapeutic targets JID - 101127833 RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (PPARGC1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Drug Delivery Systems/*methods MH - Energy Metabolism/drug effects/*physiology MH - Heat-Shock Proteins/*metabolism/physiology MH - Homeostasis/drug effects/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Mitochondria/drug effects/metabolism MH - Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism/physiology RF - 96 EDAT- 2007/10/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/11/14 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/11/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1517/14728222.11.10.1329 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2007 Oct;11(10):1329-38. doi: 10.1517/14728222.11.10.1329.