PMID- 17911474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071212 LR - 20220311 IS - 0077-8923 (Print) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1110 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Effective therapy with anti-TNF-alpha in patients with psoriatic arthritis is associated with decreased levels of metalloproteinases and angiogenic cytokines in the sera and skin lesions. PG - 578-89 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) plays a central role in sustaining the inflammatory process in the skin as well as in the joints of patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. In fact, biological therapies based on monoclonal antibodies against TNF-alpha have been proven to be effective on both the arthropathy and the cutaneous symptoms of the disease. Among the several effects produced by TNF-alpha on keratinocytes there is the induction of expression of MMP-9, a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) produced mainly by monocytes and macrophages. In this article we refer to the results of a study on the behavior of MMP-9 in the sera and in the lesional skin in association with effective therapy with infliximab. Measurements of TNF-alpha, MMP-2, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and E-selectin were also performed in the same samples. Eleven psoriatic patients included in a therapeutic protocol based on the administration of infliximab monotherapy were collected before treatment and after 6 and 12 weeks of therapy. Significant decrease of MMP-9 and MMP-2 levels in the sera was associated with clinical improvement and with the decrease of TNF-alpha, VEGF, and E-selectin, angiogenic molecules already known to be implicated in the clinical expression of psoriasis. The clinical amelioration of the cutaneous expression of psoriasis was significantly associated with the decrease of MMP-9, TNF-alpha, and E-selectin levels, spontaneously released by lesional biopsy samples before and after therapy, measured in the culture supernatants by immunoenzymatic assays. In addition, significant correlations were found between the clinical score and TNF-alpha, MMP-9, and E-selectin lesional production. MMP-9 levels were significantly correlated with those of TNF-alpha. Our findings show the existence of a direct relationship between MMP-9 and TNF-alpha production, strongly suggesting that MMP-9 may play a key role in the skin inflammatory process in psoriasis, while a different role may be attributed to MMP-2. FAU - Cordiali-Fei, Paola AU - Cordiali-Fei P AD - Clinical Pathology and Microbiology Laboratory, San Gallicano Dermatology Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Roma, Italy. cordiali-fei@ifo.it FAU - Trento, Elisabetta AU - Trento E FAU - D'Agosto, Giovanna AU - D'Agosto G FAU - Bordignon, Valentina AU - Bordignon V FAU - Mussi, Anna AU - Mussi A FAU - Ardigo, Marco AU - Ardigo M FAU - Mastroianni, Antonio AU - Mastroianni A FAU - Vento, Antonella AU - Vento A FAU - Solivetti, Francesco AU - Solivetti F FAU - Berardesca, Enzo AU - Berardesca E FAU - Ensoli, Fabrizio AU - Ensoli F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 3.4.- (Metalloproteases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Arthritis, Psoriatic/*immunology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Metalloproteases/*metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Skin/blood supply/enzymology/immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*immunology EDAT- 2007/10/04 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/04 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1110/1/578 [pii] AID - 10.1196/annals.1423.062 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Sep;1110:578-89. doi: 10.1196/annals.1423.062.