PMID- 17915563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080206 LR - 20211020 IS - 1128-2460 (Print) IS - 1128-2460 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jul TI - The emerging diversity of neuromuscular junction disorders. PG - 5-10 AB - Research advances over the last 30 years have shown that key transmembrane proteins at the neuromuscular junction are vulnerable to antibody-mediated autoimmune attack These targets are acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) and muscle specific kinase (MuSK) in myasthenia gravis, voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), and voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKCs) in neuromyotonia. In parallel with these immunological advances, mutations identified in genes encoding pre-synaptic, synaptic and postsynaptic proteins that are crucial to neuromuscular transmission have revealed a similar diversity of congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS). These discoveries have had a major impact on diagnosis and management. FAU - Newsom-Davis, J AU - Newsom-Davis J AD - Department of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Italy TA - Acta Myol JT - Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology JID - 9811169 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome/physiopathology MH - Myasthenia Gravis/genetics/*physiopathology MH - Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal/genetics MH - Neuromuscular Diseases/*classification/physiopathology MH - Neuromuscular Junction/*physiopathology MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/physiopathology PMC - PMC2949330 EDAT- 2007/10/06 09:00 MHDA- 2008/02/07 09:00 PMCR- 2007/07/01 CRDT- 2007/10/06 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/02/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Myol. 2007 Jul;26(1):5-10.