PMID- 17919310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071221 LR - 20201215 IS - 1349-7006 (Electronic) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 12 DP - 2007 Dec TI - Phase I trial of personalized peptide vaccination for cytokine-refractory metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients. PG - 1965-8 AB - The aim of this clinical trial was to investigate the toxicity and immunological responses of personalized peptide vaccination for cytokine-refractory metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients. Patients were confirmed to be human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A24 or HLA-A2 positive and had histologically confirmed renal cell carcinoma. Ten patients were enrolled in the present study. The peptides to be administered were determined based on the presence of peptide-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and peptide-specific IgG in the plasma of cancer patients. Patients received subcutaneous injections of four different peptides (3 mg/peptide) every 2 weeks. Vaccinations were well tolerated without any major adverse events. A minimal increase in peptide-specific interferon-gamma production in postvaccination PBMC was observed, regardless of higher levels of cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in prevaccination PBMC. In contrast, an increase in peptide-specific IgG levels of postvaccination (sixth) plasma was observed in the majority of patients. After progression, five patients received interleukin-2 therapy and continuous vaccination, with survival of 31, 25, 23, 17, and 15 months, but interleukin-2 did not impede humoral responses boosted by the vaccination. These results encourage further clinical trials of personalized peptide vaccinations. FAU - Suekane, Shigetaka AU - Suekane S AD - Department of Urology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan. suekane@med.kurume-u.ac.jp FAU - Nishitani, Masaaki AU - Nishitani M FAU - Noguchi, Masanori AU - Noguchi M FAU - Komohara, Yoshihiro AU - Komohara Y FAU - Kokubu, Takako AU - Kokubu T FAU - Naitoh, Masayasu AU - Naitoh M FAU - Honma, Shigenori AU - Honma S FAU - Yamada, Akira AU - Yamada A FAU - Itoh, Kyogo AU - Itoh K FAU - Matsuoka, Kei AU - Matsuoka K FAU - Kanayama, Hiroomi AU - Kanayama H LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20071005 PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A24 Antigen) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Subunit) SB - IM MH - Cancer Vaccines/*toxicity MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*immunology/pathology MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Cytokines/therapeutic use MH - HLA-A Antigens/immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/immunology MH - HLA-A24 Antigen MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*immunology/pathology MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Patient Selection MH - Vaccines, Subunit/*toxicity EDAT- 2007/10/09 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/22 09:00 CRDT- 2007/10/09 09:00 PHST- 2007/10/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/10/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - CAS631 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00631.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2007 Dec;98(12):1965-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00631.x. Epub 2007 Oct 5.